gian truân in Vietnamese

IPA: [zaːn˧˧ t͡ɕwən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [jaːŋ˧˧ ʈwəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [jaːŋ˧˧ ʈ⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱 and 迍. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|艱||迍}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱 and 迍 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} gian truân, {{vi-noun}} gian truân

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艱",
        "2": "",
        "3": "迍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱 and 迍",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱 and 迍.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian truân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian truân",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "feeling of hardship",
          "text": "nỗi gian truân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship; struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gian_truân-vi-noun-vLBOw~dx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hardship; struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːn˧˧ t͡ɕwən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ ʈwəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ ʈ⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian truân"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艱",
        "2": "",
        "3": "迍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱 and 迍",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱 and 迍.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian truân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian truân",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "feeling of hardship",
          "text": "nỗi gian truân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship; struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hardship; struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːn˧˧ t͡ɕwən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ ʈwəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ ʈ⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian truân"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gian truân" meaning in Vietnamese

Noun