gian nguy in Vietnamese

IPA: [zaːn˧˧ ŋwi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [jaːŋ˧˧ ŋwɪj˧˧] [Huế], [jaːŋ˧˧ ŋwɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱危, composed of 艱 and 危. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|艱危}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|艱||危}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱危, composed of 艱 and 危 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} gian nguy, {{vi-adj}} gian nguy

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "艱危"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艱",
        "2": "",
        "3": "危"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱危, composed of 艱 and 危",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱危, composed of 艱 and 危.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian nguy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian nguy",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult and dangerous; tough and perilous; going through trials and tribulations"
      ],
      "id": "en-gian_nguy-vi-adj-L7UyNIHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ],
        [
          "trials and tribulations",
          "trials and tribulations"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːn˧˧ ŋwi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ ŋwɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ ŋwɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian nguy"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "艱危"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艱",
        "2": "",
        "3": "危"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱危, composed of 艱 and 危",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱危, composed of 艱 and 危.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian nguy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian nguy",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult and dangerous; tough and perilous; going through trials and tribulations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ],
        [
          "trials and tribulations",
          "trials and tribulations"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːn˧˧ ŋwi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ ŋwɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ ŋwɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian nguy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gian nguy" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective