"gian khổ" meaning in Vietnamese

See gian khổ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zaːn˧˧ xo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˧˨] [Huế], [jaːŋ˧˧ xow˧˨] [Huế], [jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon), [jaːŋ˧˧ xow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱苦. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|艱苦}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|艱苦}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱苦 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} gian khổ, {{vi-adj}} gian khổ
  1. hard; difficult; arduous
    Sense id: en-gian_khổ-vi-adj-0eglHdeF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51

Noun

IPA: [zaːn˧˧ xo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˧˨] [Huế], [jaːŋ˧˧ xow˧˨] [Huế], [jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon), [jaːŋ˧˧ xow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱苦. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|艱苦}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|艱苦}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱苦 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} gian khổ, {{vi-noun}} gian khổ
  1. hardship; misery; adversity
    Sense id: en-gian_khổ-vi-noun-gjlY~WCq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 43 57 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
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      "expansion": "gian khổ",
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "47 53",
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          "english": "to go through a hard time",
          "text": "kinh qua nhiều gian khổ chông gai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "hardship; misery; adversity"
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          "adversity",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian khổ"
}

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        "hard; difficult; arduous"
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      "tags": [
        "Huế"
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      "tags": [
        "Huế"
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    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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  "word": "gian khổ"
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          "english": "to go through a hard time",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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  "word": "gian khổ"
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːŋ˧˧ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian khổ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gian khổ meaning in Vietnamese (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.