"giáp" meaning in Vietnamese

See giáp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zaːp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jaːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [jaːp̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|甲}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|甲}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} giáp, {{vi-noun}} giáp
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Giáp (“the first Heavenly Stem”) Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Giáp (extra: the first Heavenly Stem)
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-oyMDhNWh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 4 3 8 28 35 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 10 3 7 27 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 3 9 25 27 3 4
  2. cycle of twelve years
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-eGTK9huy Categories (other): Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 10 3 7 27 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 3 9 25 27 3 4
  3. armour; cuirass
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-616c0VDa Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14
  4. (zoology) carapace (of crustacean)
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-DTC-sjyu Categories (other): Zoology Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  5. (historical) sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-6mmlEiH7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 4 3 8 28 35 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 10 3 7 27 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 3 9 25 27 3 4
  6. (medicine) Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: tuyến giáp (extra: thyroid)
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-HqTVbFf9 Categories (other): Medicine, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 4 3 8 28 35 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 10 3 7 27 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 3 9 25 27 3 4 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [zaːp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jaːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [jaːp̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|夾}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|夾}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} giáp, {{vi-verb}} giáp
  1. to be contiguous to; to be close to; to be adjacent to; to be bordering
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-verb-RE5PUEqk Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14
  2. to be connected with
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-verb-BE2TWgDV Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: giáp mặt, giáp ranh, tiếp giáp
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "甲"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "甲"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the first Heavenly Stem",
          "word": "Giáp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 3 8 28 35 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 7 27 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 9 25 27 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Giáp (“the first Heavenly Stem”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-oyMDhNWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Giáp",
          "Giáp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "Heavenly Stem",
          "Heavenly Stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 7 27 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 9 25 27 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of twelve years"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-eGTK9huy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armour; cuirass"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-616c0VDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carapace (of crustacean)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-DTC-sjyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "carapace",
          "carapace"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) carapace (of crustacean)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 3 8 28 35 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 7 27 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 9 25 27 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-6mmlEiH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village#English"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten#English"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thyroid",
          "word": "tuyến giáp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "vi:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 3 8 28 35 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 7 27 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 9 25 27 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-HqTVbFf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tuyến giáp",
          "tuyến giáp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thyroid",
          "thyroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giáp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夾"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夾"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giáp mặt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giáp ranh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tiếp giáp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be contiguous to; to be close to; to be adjacent to; to be bordering"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-verb-RE5PUEqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "contiguous",
          "contiguous"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "bordering",
          "bordering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 15 9 18 12 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be connected with"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-verb-BE2TWgDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giáp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "甲"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "甲"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the first Heavenly Stem",
          "word": "Giáp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Giáp (“the first Heavenly Stem”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Giáp",
          "Giáp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "Heavenly Stem",
          "Heavenly Stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of twelve years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armour; cuirass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carapace (of crustacean)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "carapace",
          "carapace"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) carapace (of crustacean)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village#English"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten#English"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thyroid",
          "word": "tuyến giáp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "vi:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tuyến giáp",
          "tuyến giáp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thyroid",
          "thyroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giáp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夾"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夾"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "giáp mặt"
    },
    {
      "word": "giáp ranh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiếp giáp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be contiguous to; to be close to; to be adjacent to; to be bordering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contiguous",
          "contiguous"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "bordering",
          "bordering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be connected with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giáp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giáp meaning in Vietnamese (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.