"giáp" meaning in Vietnamese

See giáp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zaːp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jaːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [jaːp̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|甲|t=}} 甲, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|甲}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} giáp, {{vi-noun}} giáp
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Giáp (“the first Heavenly Stem”) Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Giáp (extra: the first Heavenly Stem)
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-oyMDhNWh Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 20 11 7 18 20 23
  2. cycle of twelve years
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-eGTK9huy Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 20 11 7 18 20 23
  3. armour; cuirass
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-616c0VDa
  4. (zoology) carapace (of crustacean) Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-DTC-sjyu Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 20 11 7 18 20 23 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  5. (historical) sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-6mmlEiH7 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 13 6 14 9 19 15 13 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 20 11 7 18 20 23
  6. (medicine) Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: tuyến giáp (extra: thyroid) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-noun-HqTVbFf9 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 20 11 7 18 20 23 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [zaːp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jaːp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [jaːp̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|夾|t=}} 夾, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|夾}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} giáp, {{vi-verb}} giáp
  1. to be contiguous to; to be close to; to be adjacent to; to be bordering
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-verb-RE5PUEqk
  2. to be connected with
    Sense id: en-giáp-vi-verb-BE2TWgDV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: giáp mặt, giáp ranh, tiếp giáp
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for giáp meaning in Vietnamese (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "甲",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "甲",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "甲"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the first Heavenly Stem",
          "word": "Giáp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 7 18 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Giáp (“the first Heavenly Stem”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-oyMDhNWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Giáp",
          "Giáp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "Heavenly Stem",
          "Heavenly Stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 7 18 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of twelve years"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-eGTK9huy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armour; cuirass"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-616c0VDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 7 18 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carapace (of crustacean)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-DTC-sjyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "carapace",
          "carapace"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) carapace (of crustacean)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 14 9 19 15 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 7 18 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-6mmlEiH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village#English"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten#English"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thyroid",
          "word": "tuyến giáp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "vi:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 3 13 25 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 7 18 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-noun-HqTVbFf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tuyến giáp",
          "tuyến giáp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thyroid",
          "thyroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giáp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夾",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "夾",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夾"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giáp mặt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giáp ranh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tiếp giáp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be contiguous to; to be close to; to be adjacent to; to be bordering"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-verb-RE5PUEqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "contiguous",
          "contiguous"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "bordering",
          "bordering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be connected with"
      ],
      "id": "en-giáp-vi-verb-BE2TWgDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giáp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "甲",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "甲",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "甲"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the first Heavenly Stem",
          "word": "Giáp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Giáp (“the first Heavenly Stem”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Giáp",
          "Giáp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "Heavenly Stem",
          "Heavenly Stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of twelve years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armour; cuirass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carapace (of crustacean)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "carapace",
          "carapace"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) carapace (of crustacean)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village#English"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten#English"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thyroid",
          "word": "tuyến giáp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "vi:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tuyến giáp",
          "tuyến giáp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thyroid",
          "thyroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giáp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夾",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "夾",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夾"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giáp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "giáp mặt"
    },
    {
      "word": "giáp ranh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiếp giáp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be contiguous to; to be close to; to be adjacent to; to be bordering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contiguous",
          "contiguous"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "bordering",
          "bordering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be connected with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːp̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giáp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.