See căng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "vi:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "căng cơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "căng cứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "căng thẳng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "剛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"2": "cương",
"3": "cang"
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"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương). Doublet of cương and cang.\nCompare the rime correspondance in the similar case of triplets: đường, đang, and đằng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "膙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢫮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
],
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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},
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"expansion": "căng • (兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮)",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 31 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Monkeys",
"orig": "vi:Monkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-căng-vi-adj-3rjMJfAU",
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 31 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Monkeys",
"orig": "vi:Monkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stressful; stressed; serious"
],
"id": "en-căng-vi-adj-yYVeYNBC",
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"stressful"
],
[
"stressed",
"stressed"
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"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of a situation) stressful; stressed; serious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a situation"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "căng"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "vi:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "zh",
"3": "剛//",
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"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
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"3": "cương",
"hv": "n"
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"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cương",
"3": "cang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cương and cang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương). Doublet of cương and cang.\nCompare the rime correspondance in the similar case of triplets: đường, đang, and đằng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "膙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢫮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮"
},
"expansion": "căng • (兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "căng • (兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮)",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 31 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Monkeys",
"orig": "vi:Monkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "căng"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "vi:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "camp de concentration"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French camp de concentration",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French camp de concentration.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
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"args": {},
"expansion": "căng",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 36 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 34 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 31 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Monkeys",
"orig": "vi:Monkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concentration camp (usually referring to those operated under French colonial administration)"
],
"id": "en-căng-vi-noun-P35N6LU6",
"links": [
[
"concentration camp",
"concentration camp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "căng"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "vi:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaeng"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaeng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "căng"
},
"expansion": "Tày căng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "兢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "兢"
},
"expansion": "căng • (兢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兢",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) căng • (兢)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain species of macaque"
],
"id": "en-căng-vi-noun-FyqeLOWx",
"links": [
[
"macaque",
"macaque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in certain expression) certain species of macaque"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain expression"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cha căng chú kiết"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "căng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Monkeys",
"vi:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "căng cơ"
},
{
"word": "căng cứng"
},
{
"word": "căng thẳng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "剛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "剛//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cương</i>",
"t": "hard",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard",
"3": "cương",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cương",
"3": "cang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cương and cang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương). Doublet of cương and cang.\nCompare the rime correspondance in the similar case of triplets: đường, đang, and đằng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "膙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢫮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮"
},
"expansion": "căng • (兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮"
},
"expansion": "căng • (兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tense"
],
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stressful; stressed; serious"
],
"links": [
[
"stressful",
"stressful"
],
[
"stressed",
"stressed"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of a situation) stressful; stressed; serious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a situation"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "căng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Monkeys",
"vi:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "剛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "剛//",
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"t": "hard",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard",
"3": "cương",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cương",
"3": "cang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cương and cang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 剛 (“hard”, SV: cương). Doublet of cương and cang.\nCompare the rime correspondance in the similar case of triplets: đường, đang, and đằng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "膙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢫮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮"
},
"expansion": "căng • (兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮"
},
"expansion": "căng • (兢, 扛, 膙, 𢫮)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tense; to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "căng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Monkeys",
"vi:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "camp de concentration"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French camp de concentration",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French camp de concentration.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "căng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "căng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"concentration camp (usually referring to those operated under French colonial administration)"
],
"links": [
[
"concentration camp",
"concentration camp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "căng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Monkeys",
"vi:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaeng"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gaeng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "căng"
},
"expansion": "Tày căng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "兢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "兢"
},
"expansion": "căng • (兢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兢",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) căng • (兢)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cha căng chú kiết"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain species of macaque"
],
"links": [
[
"macaque",
"macaque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in certain expression) certain species of macaque"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain expression"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "căng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for căng meaning in Vietnamese (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.