"cám" meaning in Vietnamese

See cám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaːm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kaːm˦˧˥] [Huế], [kaːm˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𥽇 [CJK], 𥼲 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (Shorto). Cognate with Pacoh acam, Bolyu qam⁵³, Mon ကာံ (kam), Riang kʰɑm¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*t-kaːmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*skaamʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ, {{cog|pac|acam}} Pacoh acam, {{cog|ply|-}} Bolyu, {{cog|mnw|ကာံ|tr=kam}} Mon ကာံ (kam), {{cog|ril|-}} Riang Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=感, 𥽇, 𥼲}} cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲), {{vi-noun|感, 𥽇, 𥼲}} cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)
  1. bran Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-cám-vi-noun-BRlFonVR Disambiguation of Pigs: 37 33 30 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 9 42
  2. pig slop; pigswill; hogwash Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-cám-vi-noun-kAgpMvKo Disambiguation of Foods: 30 40 29 Disambiguation of Pigs: 37 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ăn cám, cám sú, thượng vàng hạ cám
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [kaːm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kaːm˦˧˥] [Huế], [kaːm˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|感}}, {{der|vi|zh|感//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cảm</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 感 (SV: cảm), {{vi-etym-sino|感||cảm|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=感}} cám • (感), {{vi-verb|感}} cám • (感)
  1. (only in compounds) to be moved with compassion; to feel pity Tags: in-compounds Categories (lifeform): Pigs Related terms: cám cảnh, cám dỗ, cám ơn
    Sense id: en-cám-vi-verb-AooFNbzB Disambiguation of Pigs: 37 33 30 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 9 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-kaːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*skaamʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "acam"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh acam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကာံ",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကာံ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (Shorto). Cognate with Pacoh acam, Bolyu qam⁵³, Mon ကာံ (kam), Riang kʰɑm¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "感",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥽇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥼲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
      },
      "expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
      },
      "expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ăn cám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cám sú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thượng vàng hạ cám"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "vi:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bran"
      ],
      "id": "en-cám-vi-noun-BRlFonVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "vi:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's nothing complicated about pigswill. They're omnivores, they eat anything.",
          "text": "Cám lợn chẳng có gì phức tạp. Lợn là loài ăn tạp, cái gì cũng ăn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give her the leftovers so she can cook some pigswill.",
          "text": "Cho cổ đồ thừa để cổ nấu cám heo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig slop; pigswill; hogwash"
      ],
      "id": "en-cám-vi-noun-kAgpMvKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#English"
        ],
        [
          "slop",
          "slop#English"
        ],
        [
          "pigswill",
          "pigswill#English"
        ],
        [
          "hogwash",
          "hogwash#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cám"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "感"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "感//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cảm</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "感",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cảm",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "感",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "感"
      },
      "expansion": "cám • (感)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "感"
      },
      "expansion": "cám • (感)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "vi:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-cám-vi-verb-AooFNbzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "moved",
          "moved"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cám cảnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cám dỗ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cám ơn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cám"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Pigs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-kaːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*skaamʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "acam"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh acam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကာံ",
        "tr": "kam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကာံ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (Shorto). Cognate with Pacoh acam, Bolyu qam⁵³, Mon ကာံ (kam), Riang kʰɑm¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "感",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥽇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥼲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
      },
      "expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
      },
      "expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ăn cám"
    },
    {
      "word": "cám sú"
    },
    {
      "word": "thượng vàng hạ cám"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's nothing complicated about pigswill. They're omnivores, they eat anything.",
          "text": "Cám lợn chẳng có gì phức tạp. Lợn là loài ăn tạp, cái gì cũng ăn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give her the leftovers so she can cook some pigswill.",
          "text": "Cho cổ đồ thừa để cổ nấu cám heo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig slop; pigswill; hogwash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#English"
        ],
        [
          "slop",
          "slop#English"
        ],
        [
          "pigswill",
          "pigswill#English"
        ],
        [
          "hogwash",
          "hogwash#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cám"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Pigs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "感"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "感//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cảm</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "感",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cảm",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "感",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "感"
      },
      "expansion": "cám • (感)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "感"
      },
      "expansion": "cám • (感)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cám cảnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cám dỗ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cám ơn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moved",
          "moved"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cám"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cám meaning in Vietnamese (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.