See cám on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cám meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kjam",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, snow, ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjam (“cold, snow, ice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjam (“cold, snow, ice”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-cám-lsi-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɕæ̰m]"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for long and small objects, like a sword"
],
"id": "en-cám-lsi-classifier-jSdgcHXF",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕam/"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cão",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese cão.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "mzs:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arched, bow-legged",
"word": "cam-cám"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swindle (literally, “to deceive dog”)",
"text": "ferâ cám",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wrinkled dress (literally, “a dress that has come from a dog's mouth”)",
"text": "rópa qui sai di bóca di cám",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-cám-mzs-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachôro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*skaamʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "acam"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh acam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကာံ",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကာံ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (Shorto). Cognate with Pacoh acam, Bolyu qam⁵³, Mon ကာံ (kam), Riang kʰɑm¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥽇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥼲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ăn cám"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cám sú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thượng vàng hạ cám"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "vi:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-cám-vi-noun-BRlFonVR",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "vi:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's nothing complicated about pigswill. They're omnivores, they eat anything.",
"text": "Cám lợn chẳng có gì phức tạp. Lợn là loài ăn tạp, cái gì cũng ăn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give her the leftovers so she can cook some pigswill.",
"text": "Cho cổ đồ thừa để cổ nấu cám heo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig slop; pigswill; hogwash"
],
"id": "en-cám-vi-noun-kAgpMvKo",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
],
[
"slop",
"slop#English"
],
[
"pigswill",
"pigswill#English"
],
[
"hogwash",
"hogwash#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cảm"
},
"expansion": "cảm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "感//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感",
"2": "",
"3": "cảm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "感"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "vi:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
],
"id": "en-cám-vi-verb-AooFNbzB",
"links": [
[
"moved",
"moved"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cám cảnh"
},
{
"word": "cám dỗ"
},
{
"word": "cám ơn"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lashi adjectives",
"Lashi classifiers",
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Lashi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kjam",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, snow, ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjam (“cold, snow, ice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjam (“cold, snow, ice”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɕæ̰m]"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lashi classifiers",
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for long and small objects, like a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕam/"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arched, bow-legged",
"word": "cam-cám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cão",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese cão.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese nouns",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macanese terms with collocations",
"mzs:Dogs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swindle (literally, “to deceive dog”)",
"text": "ferâ cám",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wrinkled dress (literally, “a dress that has come from a dog's mouth”)",
"text": "rópa qui sai di bóca di cám",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachôro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*skaamʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "acam"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh acam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကာံ",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကာံ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (Shorto). Cognate with Pacoh acam, Bolyu qam⁵³, Mon ကာံ (kam), Riang kʰɑm¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥽇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥼲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ăn cám"
},
{
"word": "cám sú"
},
{
"word": "thượng vàng hạ cám"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's nothing complicated about pigswill. They're omnivores, they eat anything.",
"text": "Cám lợn chẳng có gì phức tạp. Lợn là loài ăn tạp, cái gì cũng ăn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give her the leftovers so she can cook some pigswill.",
"text": "Cho cổ đồ thừa để cổ nấu cám heo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig slop; pigswill; hogwash"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
],
[
"slop",
"slop#English"
],
[
"pigswill",
"pigswill#English"
],
[
"hogwash",
"hogwash#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cảm"
},
"expansion": "cảm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "感//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感",
"2": "",
"3": "cảm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "感"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cám cảnh"
},
{
"word": "cám dỗ"
},
{
"word": "cám ơn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
],
"links": [
[
"moved",
"moved"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.