See cám on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kjam",
"4": "",
"5": "cold, snow, ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjam (“cold, snow, ice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjam (“cold, snow, ice”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-cám-lsi-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɕæ̰m]"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "classifier"
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"expansion": "cám",
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{
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{
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"classifier for long and small objects, like a sword"
],
"id": "en-cám-lsi-classifier-jSdgcHXF",
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[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕam/"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pt",
"3": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cão",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese cão.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "cám",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "mzs:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "0 28 65 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 37 58 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arched, bow-legged",
"word": "cam-cám"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swindle (literally, “to deceive dog”)",
"text": "ferâ cám",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wrinkled dress (literally, “a dress that has come from a dog's mouth”)",
"text": "rópa qui sai di bóca di cám",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-cám-mzs-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachôro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*skaamʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "acam"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh acam",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကာံ",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကာံ (kam)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (Shorto). Cognate with Pacoh acam, Bolyu qam⁵³, Mon ကာံ (kam), Riang kʰɑm¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥽇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥼲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ăn cám"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cám sú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thượng vàng hạ cám"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "vi:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-cám-vi-noun-BRlFonVR",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "vi:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's nothing complicated about pigswill. They're omnivores, they eat anything.",
"text": "Cám lợn chẳng có gì phức tạp. Lợn là loài ăn tạp, cái gì cũng ăn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give her the leftovers so she can cook some pigswill.",
"text": "Cho cổ đồ thừa để cổ nấu cám heo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig slop; pigswill; hogwash"
],
"id": "en-cám-vi-noun-kAgpMvKo",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
],
[
"slop",
"slop#English"
],
[
"pigswill",
"pigswill#English"
],
[
"hogwash",
"hogwash#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "感"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "感//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cảm</i>",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "",
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"hv": "n"
},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "cám • (感)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "感"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感)",
"name": "vi-verb"
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
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"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
],
"id": "en-cám-vi-verb-AooFNbzB",
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[
"moved",
"moved"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cám cảnh"
},
{
"word": "cám dỗ"
},
{
"word": "cám ơn"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
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"Lashi classifiers",
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Lashi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
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"2": "sit-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "cold, snow, ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjam (“cold, snow, ice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjam (“cold, snow, ice”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"cold"
],
"links": [
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"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɕæ̰m]"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
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"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classifier for long and small objects, like a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕam/"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arched, bow-legged",
"word": "cam-cám"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cão"
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"expansion": "Portuguese cão",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese cão.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese nouns",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Macanese terms with collocations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mzs:Dogs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swindle (literally, “to deceive dog”)",
"text": "ferâ cám",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wrinkled dress (literally, “a dress that has come from a dog's mouth”)",
"text": "rópa qui sai di bóca di cám",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachôro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*skaamʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "acam"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh acam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကာံ",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကာံ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (Shorto). Cognate with Pacoh acam, Bolyu qam⁵³, Mon ကာံ (kam), Riang kʰɑm¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥽇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥼲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感, 𥽇, 𥼲"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感, 𥽇, 𥼲)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ăn cám"
},
{
"word": "cám sú"
},
{
"word": "thượng vàng hạ cám"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's nothing complicated about pigswill. They're omnivores, they eat anything.",
"text": "Cám lợn chẳng có gì phức tạp. Lợn là loài ăn tạp, cái gì cũng ăn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give her the leftovers so she can cook some pigswill.",
"text": "Cho cổ đồ thừa để cổ nấu cám heo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig slop; pigswill; hogwash"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
],
[
"slop",
"slop#English"
],
[
"pigswill",
"pigswill#English"
],
[
"hogwash",
"hogwash#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "感"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "感//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感",
"2": "",
"3": "cảm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 感 (SV: cảm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "感"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "感"
},
"expansion": "cám • (感)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cám cảnh"
},
{
"word": "cám dỗ"
},
{
"word": "cám ơn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
],
"links": [
[
"moved",
"moved"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to be moved with compassion; to feel pity"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cám meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.