"chật vật" meaning in Vietnamese

See chật vật in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [cək̚˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [cək̚˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𡒻𢪱 [CJK]
Etymology: ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”), with semantic influence from chật (“tight, narrow”). Etymology templates: {{vi-etym-redup|ch-|vật|to wrestle}} ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=chật vật|tr=𡒻𢪱}} chật vật • (𡒻𢪱), {{vi-adj|𡒻𢪱|head=chật vật}} chật vật • (𡒻𢪱)
  1. strenuous; arduous; toilsome; laborious; strugglesome (especially of life itself)
    Sense id: en-chật_vật-vi-adj-PmbAzL5-

Adverb

IPA: [t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [cək̚˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [cək̚˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: chất vật [canonical], 𡒻𢪱 [CJK]
Etymology: ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”), with semantic influence from chật (“tight, narrow”). Etymology templates: {{vi-etym-redup|ch-|vật|to wrestle}} ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=chất vật|tr=𡒻𢪱}} chất vật • (𡒻𢪱), {{vi-adv|𡒻𢪱|head=chất vật}} chất vật • (𡒻𢪱)
  1. strenuously; arduously; laboriously
    Sense id: en-chật_vật-vi-adv-jZP~Rjsb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese ch- reduplications, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Vietnamese ch- reduplications: 32 68 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch-",
        "2": "vật",
        "3": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”), with semantic influence from chật (“tight, narrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡒻𢪱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "chật vật",
        "tr": "𡒻𢪱"
      },
      "expansion": "chật vật • (𡒻𢪱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡒻𢪱",
        "head": "chật vật"
      },
      "expansion": "chật vật • (𡒻𢪱)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strenuous; arduous; toilsome; laborious; strugglesome (especially of life itself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chật_vật-vi-adj-PmbAzL5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "toilsome",
          "toilsome"
        ],
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ],
        [
          "strugglesome",
          "strugglesome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chật vật"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch-",
        "2": "vật",
        "3": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”), with semantic influence from chật (“tight, narrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chất vật",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡒻𢪱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "chất vật",
        "tr": "𡒻𢪱"
      },
      "expansion": "chất vật • (𡒻𢪱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡒻𢪱",
        "head": "chất vật"
      },
      "expansion": "chất vật • (𡒻𢪱)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese ch- reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strenuously; arduously; laboriously"
      ],
      "id": "en-chật_vật-vi-adv-jZP~Rjsb",
      "links": [
        [
          "strenuously",
          "strenuously"
        ],
        [
          "arduously",
          "arduously"
        ],
        [
          "laboriously",
          "laboriously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chật vật"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese ch- reduplications",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch-",
        "2": "vật",
        "3": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”), with semantic influence from chật (“tight, narrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡒻𢪱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "chật vật",
        "tr": "𡒻𢪱"
      },
      "expansion": "chật vật • (𡒻𢪱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡒻𢪱",
        "head": "chật vật"
      },
      "expansion": "chật vật • (𡒻𢪱)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strenuous; arduous; toilsome; laborious; strugglesome (especially of life itself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "toilsome",
          "toilsome"
        ],
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ],
        [
          "strugglesome",
          "strugglesome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chật vật"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese ch- reduplications",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch-",
        "2": "vật",
        "3": "to wrestle"
      },
      "expansion": "ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”), with semantic influence from chật (“tight, narrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chất vật",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡒻𢪱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "chất vật",
        "tr": "𡒻𢪱"
      },
      "expansion": "chất vật • (𡒻𢪱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡒻𢪱",
        "head": "chất vật"
      },
      "expansion": "chất vật • (𡒻𢪱)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strenuously; arduously; laboriously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strenuously",
          "strenuously"
        ],
        [
          "arduously",
          "arduously"
        ],
        [
          "laboriously",
          "laboriously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chật vật"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chật vật meaning in Vietnamese (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.