"chấp" meaning in Vietnamese

See chấp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕəp̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕəp̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [cəp̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 執. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|執}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 執 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} chấp, {{vi-verb}} chấp
  1. to accept (a request); to approve (an application)
    Sense id: en-chấp-vi-verb-J4lnPB3p
  2. to hold a grudge (against someone); to reproach (someone); to resent
    Sense id: en-chấp-vi-verb-hGOnd-Ie Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 76 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 85 4 4 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 22 40 19 19 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 16 72 4 8
  3. to defy (the enemy); to win a victory over (someone despite being in a disadvantaged situation oneself)
    Sense id: en-chấp-vi-verb-E2WERXiV
  4. (only in compounds) to hold; to catch; to seize; to hold power; to execute; to manage Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-chấp-vi-verb-EEYSKOZk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bất chấp (english: despite), câu chấp (to nitpick), chấp bút (to cowrite), chấp chính (english: to assume power), chấp chưởng (english: to rule), chấp hành (english: to implement; comply), chấp nê (english: to be stubborn), chấp nhận (english: to accept), chấp nhất, chấp nhặt (english: to dispute; stubborn), chấp pháp (english: to enforce the law), chấp thuận (english: to approve; authorize), chứa chấp (to harbour), cố chấp (english: stubborn), miễn chấp (english: to pardon), thế chấp (to collateralize), tranh chấp (english: dispute; disagreement)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "despite",
      "word": "bất chấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "to nitpick",
      "word": "câu chấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "to cowrite",
      "word": "chấp bút"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to assume power",
      "word": "chấp chính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to rule",
      "word": "chấp chưởng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to implement; comply",
      "word": "chấp hành"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be stubborn",
      "word": "chấp nê"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to accept",
      "word": "chấp nhận"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chấp nhất"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to dispute; stubborn",
      "word": "chấp nhặt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to enforce the law",
      "word": "chấp pháp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to approve; authorize",
      "word": "chấp thuận"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "to harbour",
      "word": "chứa chấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stubborn",
      "word": "cố chấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to pardon",
      "word": "miễn chấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "to collateralize",
      "word": "thế chấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dispute; disagreement",
      "word": "tranh chấp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "執"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 執",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 執.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chấp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chấp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accept (a request); to approve (an application)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chấp-vi-verb-J4lnPB3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 85 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold a grudge (against someone); to reproach (someone); to resent"
      ],
      "id": "en-chấp-vi-verb-hGOnd-Ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold a grudge",
          "hold a grudge"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I still can win easily facing against three of them by myself.",
          "text": "Một chấp ba vẫn dư cửa thắng.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defy (the enemy); to win a victory over (someone despite being in a disadvantaged situation oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chấp-vi-verb-E2WERXiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "defy",
          "defy"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantaged",
          "disadvantaged"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to catch; to seize; to hold power; to execute; to manage"
      ],
      "id": "en-chấp-vi-verb-EEYSKOZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to hold; to catch; to seize; to hold power; to execute; to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəp̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chấp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "despite",
      "word": "bất chấp"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to nitpick",
      "word": "câu chấp"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to cowrite",
      "word": "chấp bút"
    },
    {
      "english": "to assume power",
      "word": "chấp chính"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rule",
      "word": "chấp chưởng"
    },
    {
      "english": "to implement; comply",
      "word": "chấp hành"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be stubborn",
      "word": "chấp nê"
    },
    {
      "english": "to accept",
      "word": "chấp nhận"
    },
    {
      "word": "chấp nhất"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dispute; stubborn",
      "word": "chấp nhặt"
    },
    {
      "english": "to enforce the law",
      "word": "chấp pháp"
    },
    {
      "english": "to approve; authorize",
      "word": "chấp thuận"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to harbour",
      "word": "chứa chấp"
    },
    {
      "english": "stubborn",
      "word": "cố chấp"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pardon",
      "word": "miễn chấp"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to collateralize",
      "word": "thế chấp"
    },
    {
      "english": "dispute; disagreement",
      "word": "tranh chấp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "執"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 執",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 執.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chấp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chấp",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accept (a request); to approve (an application)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold a grudge (against someone); to reproach (someone); to resent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold a grudge",
          "hold a grudge"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I still can win easily facing against three of them by myself.",
          "text": "Một chấp ba vẫn dư cửa thắng.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defy (the enemy); to win a victory over (someone despite being in a disadvantaged situation oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defy",
          "defy"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantaged",
          "disadvantaged"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to catch; to seize; to hold power; to execute; to manage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to hold; to catch; to seize; to hold power; to execute; to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəp̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəp̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəp̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chấp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chấp meaning in Vietnamese (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.