cực khổ in Vietnamese

IPA: [kɨk̚˧˨ʔ xo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨk̚˨˩ʔ kʰow˧˨] [Huế], [kɨk̚˨˩ʔ xow˧˨] [Huế], [kɨk̚˨˩˨ kʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon), [kɨk̚˨˩˨ xow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 極苦. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|極苦}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 極苦 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cực khổ, {{vi-adj}} cực khổ

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "極苦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 極苦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 極苦.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cực khổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cực khổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; unhappy; unfortunate; miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-cực_khổ-vi-adj-XqPGZUNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khổ cực"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˧˨ʔ xo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˨˩ʔ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˨˩ʔ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˨˩˨ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˨˩˨ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cực khổ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "極苦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 極苦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 極苦.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cực khổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cực khổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; unhappy; unfortunate; miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khổ cực"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˧˨ʔ xo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˨˩ʔ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˨˩ʔ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˨˩˨ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨk̚˨˩˨ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cực khổ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cực khổ" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective