"cữ" meaning in Vietnamese

See cữ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˧˨] [Huế], [kɨ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𣈝 - 筥, 昛}} cữ • (𣈝 - 筥, 昛), {{vi-noun|𣈝 - 筥, 昛}} cữ • (𣈝 - 筥, 昛)
  1. a time period; time interval (especially of a weather event)
    Sense id: en-cữ-vi-noun-DHTgjUP1 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 63 27 5 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 50 40 10
  2. puerperium (during the month after childbirth)
    Sense id: en-cữ-vi-noun-5ToF8dxN
  3. a length; distance; stretch
    Sense id: en-cữ-vi-noun-7rCuG6xJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [kɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˧˨] [Huế], [kɨ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𤰁 [CJK], 𦝄 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ). Compare kiêng. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|kị, kỵ}} kị, kỵ, {{der|vi|zh|忌//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">kị, kỵ</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ), {{vi-etym-sino|忌||kị, kỵ|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ), {{m|vi|kiêng}} kiêng Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉}} cữ • (𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉), {{vi-verb|𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉}} cữ • (𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉)
  1. to abstain from; to avoid (a taboo) Derived forms: kiêng cữ, ở cữ
    Sense id: en-cữ-vi-verb-9mDUurqi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for cữ meaning in Vietnamese (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣈝 - 筥, 昛"
      },
      "expansion": "cữ • (𣈝 - 筥, 昛)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣈝 - 筥, 昛"
      },
      "expansion": "cữ • (𣈝 - 筥, 昛)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 27 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a time period; time interval (especially of a weather event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cữ-vi-noun-DHTgjUP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval#English"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puerperium (during the month after childbirth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cữ-vi-noun-5ToF8dxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "puerperium",
          "puerperium#English"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month#English"
        ],
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a length; distance; stretch"
      ],
      "id": "en-cữ-vi-noun-7rCuG6xJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cữ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kị, kỵ"
      },
      "expansion": "kị, kỵ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "忌//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kị, kỵ</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忌",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kị, kỵ",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kiêng"
      },
      "expansion": "kiêng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ). Compare kiêng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤰁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦝄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "舉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉"
      },
      "expansion": "cữ • (𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉"
      },
      "expansion": "cữ • (𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kiêng cữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ở cữ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain from; to avoid (a taboo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cữ-vi-verb-9mDUurqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain#English"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid#English"
        ],
        [
          "taboo",
          "taboo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cữ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣈝 - 筥, 昛"
      },
      "expansion": "cữ • (𣈝 - 筥, 昛)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣈝 - 筥, 昛"
      },
      "expansion": "cữ • (𣈝 - 筥, 昛)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a time period; time interval (especially of a weather event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval#English"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puerperium (during the month after childbirth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puerperium",
          "puerperium#English"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month#English"
        ],
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a length; distance; stretch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cữ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kiêng cữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ở cữ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kị, kỵ"
      },
      "expansion": "kị, kỵ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "忌//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kị, kỵ</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忌",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kị, kỵ",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kiêng"
      },
      "expansion": "kiêng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 忌 (SV: kị, kỵ). Compare kiêng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤰁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦝄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "舉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉"
      },
      "expansion": "cữ • (𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉"
      },
      "expansion": "cữ • (𬂍 - 𤯶, 𤰁, 𦝄, 舉)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain from; to avoid (a taboo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain#English"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid#English"
        ],
        [
          "taboo",
          "taboo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cữ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.