cứng cỏi in Vietnamese

IPA: [kɨŋ˧˦ kɔj˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨŋ˦˧˥ kɔj˧˨] [Huế], [kɨŋ˦˥ kɔj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: -oi reduplication (C tone) of cứng. Etymology templates: {{vi-etym-redup|oi2|cứng}} -oi reduplication (C tone) of cứng Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=cứng cỏi|tr=}} cứng cỏi, {{vi-adj|head=cứng cỏi}} cứng cỏi

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oi2",
        "2": "cứng"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi reduplication (C tone) of cứng",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-oi reduplication (C tone) of cứng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "cứng cỏi",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cỏi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "cứng cỏi"
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cỏi",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese -oi reduplications (C tone)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unyielding; resilient; tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứng_cỏi-vi-adj-ukXj95P-",
      "links": [
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) unyielding; resilient; tough"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "weak"
          ],
          "word": "kém cỏi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˧˦ kɔj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˧˥ kɔj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˥ kɔj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứng cỏi"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oi2",
        "2": "cứng"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi reduplication (C tone) of cứng",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-oi reduplication (C tone) of cứng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "cứng cỏi",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cỏi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "cứng cỏi"
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cỏi",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "word": "kém cỏi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese -oi reduplications (C tone)",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unyielding; resilient; tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) unyielding; resilient; tough"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˧˦ kɔj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˧˥ kɔj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˥ kɔj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứng cỏi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cứng cỏi" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective