"căn" meaning in Vietnamese

See căn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [kan˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kaŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-căn.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 根. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|根}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|根}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 根 Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} căn, {{vi-cls}} căn
  1. (pathology) indicates diseases, illnesses Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-căn-vi-classifier-e-dJRbPu Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Classifier

IPA: [kan˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kaŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-căn.wav
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 間 (SV: gian). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|間}}, {{der|vi|zh|間//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">gian</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 間 (SV: gian), {{vi-etym-sino|間||gian|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 間 (SV: gian) Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} căn, {{vi-cls}} căn
  1. indicates houses, apartments, rooms
    Sense id: en-căn-vi-classifier-DU2SVBMb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kan˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kaŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-căn.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 根. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|根}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|根}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 根 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} căn, {{vi-noun}} căn
  1. (only in compounds) root; cause, origin, source Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-căn-vi-noun-qUuzyYUW Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 28 37 19 16
  2. (arithmetic) (clipping of căn thức) root Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-căn-vi-noun-NIDok-p0 Topics: arithmetic
  3. (arithmetic, colloquial, usually not followed by của (“of”)) (short for căn (thức) bậc hai) square root Tags: colloquial, usually Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-căn-vi-noun-pmgEPsqu Categories (other): Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 22 17 16 12 33 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 7 9 32 0 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 25 16 19 40 Topics: arithmetic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Á Căn Đình (alt: 阿根廷) [Argentina, dated], căn bản (alt: 根本) (english: basic), elementary, căn bậc hai (english: square root), căn cơ (alt: 根基) (english: foundation), basis, căn cớ [reason], ground, căn cứ (alt: 根據) [reason], grounds, căn cước (alt: 根腳) (english: identity card), căn nguyên (alt: 根源) [origin], source, initial cause, căn thức (alt: 根式) [root] [arithmetics, mathematics, sciences], căn tố (alt: 根素) [root] [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], di căn - to metastasize (alt: 移根) [medicine, sciences], thâm căn cố đế (english: embedded), deep-rooted, lodged, vô căn (alt: 無根) (english: primary) [medicine, sciences], essential, idiopathic

Noun

IPA: [kan˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kaŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-căn.wav
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 間 (SV: gian). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|間}}, {{der|vi|zh|間//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">gian</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 間 (SV: gian), {{vi-etym-sino|間||gian|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 間 (SV: gian) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} căn, {{vi-noun}} căn
  1. (Northern Vietnam) room Tags: Northern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-căn-vi-noun-HxxbL613 Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kan˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kaŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-căn.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} căn, {{vi-verb}} căn
  1. to align; to time (to choose when something begins) Synonyms (to adjust): canh, điều chỉnh
    Sense id: en-căn-vi-verb-AqVpeKTf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "阿根廷",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Á Căn Đình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "根本",
      "english": "basic",
      "word": "căn bản"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elementary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "square root",
      "word": "căn bậc hai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "根基",
      "english": "foundation",
      "word": "căn cơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "basis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "word": "căn cớ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ground"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "根據",
      "tags": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "word": "căn cứ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grounds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "根腳",
      "english": "identity card",
      "word": "căn cước"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "根源",
      "topics": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "word": "căn nguyên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "source"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "initial cause"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "根式",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "căn thức"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "根素",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "căn tố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "移根",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "di căn - to metastasize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "embedded",
      "word": "thâm căn cố đế"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deep-rooted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lodged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "無根",
      "english": "primary",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vô căn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "essential"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "idiopathic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "根"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "根"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 根",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 根.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "căn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "căn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root; cause, origin, source"
      ],
      "id": "en-căn-vi-noun-qUuzyYUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) root; cause, origin, source"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "vi:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "square root",
          "text": "căn bậc 2",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The square root of 4 is 2.",
          "text": "Căn bậc 2 của 4 bằng 2.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cube root",
          "text": "căn bậc 3",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(clipping of căn thức) root"
      ],
      "id": "en-căn-vi-noun-NIDok-p0",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "căn thức",
          "căn thức#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) (clipping of căn thức) root"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "vi:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 16 12 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 7 9 32 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The square root of 4 is 2.",
          "text": "Căn (của) 4 bằng 2.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(short for căn (thức) bậc hai) square root"
      ],
      "id": "en-căn-vi-noun-pmgEPsqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "của",
          "của#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "căn (thức) bậc hai",
          "căn bậc hai#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "square root",
          "square root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic, colloquial, usually not followed by của (“of”)) (short for căn (thức) bậc hai) square root"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not followed by của (“of”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kan˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "căng (South Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-căn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "căn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "根"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "根"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 根",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 根.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "căn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "căn",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "vi:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates diseases, illnesses"
      ],
      "id": "en-căn-vi-classifier-e-dJRbPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) indicates diseases, illnesses"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kan˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "căng (South Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-căn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "căn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "間"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "間//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">gian</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 間 (SV: gian)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "間",
        "2": "",
        "3": "gian",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 間 (SV: gian)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 間 (SV: gian).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "căn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "căn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room"
      ],
      "id": "en-căn-vi-noun-HxxbL613",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) room"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kan˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "căng (South Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-căn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C4%83n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "căn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "間"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "間//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">gian</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 間 (SV: gian)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "間",
        "2": "",
        "3": "gian",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 間 (SV: gian)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 間 (SV: gian).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "căn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "căn",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates houses, apartments, rooms"
      ],
      "id": "en-căn-vi-classifier-DU2SVBMb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kan˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "căng (South Vietnam)"
    },
    {
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      "alt": "阿根廷",
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      "word": "elementary"
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      "alt": "根基",
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      "word": "basis"
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      "word": "căn cớ"
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      "word": "ground"
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      "alt": "根據",
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        "reason"
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    },
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      "word": "grounds"
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      "english": "identity card",
      "word": "căn cước"
    },
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      "alt": "根源",
      "topics": [
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      "word": "căn nguyên"
    },
    {
      "word": "source"
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      "word": "initial cause"
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      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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        "human-sciences",
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      "word": "căn tố"
    },
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      "alt": "移根",
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      "word": "di căn - to metastasize"
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  "word": "căn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for căn meaning in Vietnamese (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.