"công phu" meaning in Vietnamese

See công phu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧] [Huế], [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|功夫}} 功夫, {{m|vi|功|t=accomplishment}} 功 (“accomplishment”), {{m|vi|夫|t=man, husband}} 夫 (“man, husband”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|功|accomplishment|夫|man, husband}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} công phu, {{vi-adj}} công phu
  1. (of a creation) conscientious; thorough; painstaking
    Sense id: en-công_phu-vi-adj-ietTO284
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧] [Huế], [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|功夫}} 功夫, {{m|vi|功|t=accomplishment}} 功 (“accomplishment”), {{m|vi|夫|t=man, husband}} 夫 (“man, husband”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|功|accomplishment|夫|man, husband}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} công phu, {{vi-adv}} công phu
  1. (of making/creating) conscientiously; thoroughly; painstakingly
    Sense id: en-công_phu-vi-adv-i-9pLr2-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧] [Huế], [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|功夫}} 功夫, {{m|vi|功|t=accomplishment}} 功 (“accomplishment”), {{m|vi|夫|t=man, husband}} 夫 (“man, husband”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|功|accomplishment|夫|man, husband}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} công phu, {{vi-noun}} công phu
  1. (rare) skill gained through training and diligent work Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-công_phu-vi-noun-OAyZNrrP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧] [Huế], [kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫. Semantic loan from English kung fu, from Mandarin 功夫 (gōngfu). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|功夫|t=}} 功夫, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|功夫}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, {{semantic loan|vi|en|kung fu}} Semantic loan from English kung fu, {{der|vi|cmn|功夫|tr=gōngfu}} Mandarin 功夫 (gōngfu) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} công phu, {{vi-noun}} công phu
  1. (martial arts, rare, chiefly in awkward translation from English) kung fu Tags: rare Categories (topical): Martial arts Related terms: võ thuật
    Sense id: en-công_phu-vi-noun-C-MDaaV0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 9 3 28 60 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 29 28 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 9 15 28 48 Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for công phu meaning in Vietnamese (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功夫"
      },
      "expansion": "功夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功",
        "t": "accomplishment"
      },
      "expansion": "功 (“accomplishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夫",
        "t": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "功",
        "2": "accomplishment",
        "3": "夫",
        "4": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave a very conscientious presentation.",
          "text": "Nó làm bài thuyết trình công phu lắm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conscientious; thorough; painstaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-công_phu-vi-adj-ietTO284",
      "links": [
        [
          "conscientious",
          "conscientious#English"
        ],
        [
          "thorough",
          "thorough#English"
        ],
        [
          "painstaking",
          "painstaking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a creation) conscientious; thorough; painstaking"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a creation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "công phu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功夫"
      },
      "expansion": "功夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功",
        "t": "accomplishment"
      },
      "expansion": "功 (“accomplishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夫",
        "t": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "功",
        "2": "accomplishment",
        "3": "夫",
        "4": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conscientiously; thoroughly; painstakingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-công_phu-vi-adv-i-9pLr2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "conscientiously",
          "conscientiously#English"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ],
        [
          "painstakingly",
          "painstakingly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of making/creating) conscientiously; thoroughly; painstakingly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of making/creating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "công phu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功夫"
      },
      "expansion": "功夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功",
        "t": "accomplishment"
      },
      "expansion": "功 (“accomplishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夫",
        "t": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "功",
        "2": "accomplishment",
        "3": "夫",
        "4": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "skill gained through training and diligent work"
      ],
      "id": "en-công_phu-vi-noun-OAyZNrrP",
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill#English"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training#English"
        ],
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) skill gained through training and diligent work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "công phu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功夫",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "功夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "功夫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "kung fu"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from English kung fu",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "功夫",
        "tr": "gōngfu"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 功夫 (gōngfu)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫. Semantic loan from English kung fu, from Mandarin 功夫 (gōngfu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "vi:Martial arts",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 28 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The remaining big awards do not surprise, as Pixar's masterpiece of 3D animation takes the award for best animation, besting Bolt (Bolt) and Kungfu Panda (Panda Kung fu).",
          "ref": "2009, Hiếu Trung, “Vinh quang thuộc về Slumdog, Kate Winslet và Heath Ledger”, in Tuổi trẻ online",
          "text": "Trong các giải còn lại, không có gì bất ngờ khi tuyệt tác hoạt hình 3D Wall-E của Hãng Pixar đoạt giải phim hoạt hình xuất sắc nhất khi vượt qua Bolt (Tia chớp) và Kungfu panda (Công phu gấu trúc).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kung fu"
      ],
      "id": "en-công_phu-vi-noun-C-MDaaV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ],
        [
          "kung fu",
          "kung fu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts, rare, chiefly in awkward translation from English) kung fu"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in awkward translation from English"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "võ thuật"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "công phu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese semantic loans from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功夫"
      },
      "expansion": "功夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功",
        "t": "accomplishment"
      },
      "expansion": "功 (“accomplishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夫",
        "t": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "功",
        "2": "accomplishment",
        "3": "夫",
        "4": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave a very conscientious presentation.",
          "text": "Nó làm bài thuyết trình công phu lắm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conscientious; thorough; painstaking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conscientious",
          "conscientious#English"
        ],
        [
          "thorough",
          "thorough#English"
        ],
        [
          "painstaking",
          "painstaking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a creation) conscientious; thorough; painstaking"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a creation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "công phu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese semantic loans from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功夫"
      },
      "expansion": "功夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功",
        "t": "accomplishment"
      },
      "expansion": "功 (“accomplishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夫",
        "t": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "功",
        "2": "accomplishment",
        "3": "夫",
        "4": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conscientiously; thoroughly; painstakingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conscientiously",
          "conscientiously#English"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ],
        [
          "painstakingly",
          "painstakingly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of making/creating) conscientiously; thoroughly; painstakingly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of making/creating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "công phu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese semantic loans from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功夫"
      },
      "expansion": "功夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功",
        "t": "accomplishment"
      },
      "expansion": "功 (“accomplishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "夫",
        "t": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "功",
        "2": "accomplishment",
        "3": "夫",
        "4": "man, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫, composed of 功 (“accomplishment”) and 夫 (“man, husband”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skill gained through training and diligent work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill#English"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training#English"
        ],
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) skill gained through training and diligent work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "công phu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese semantic loans from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "功夫",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "功夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "功夫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "kung fu"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from English kung fu",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "功夫",
        "tr": "gōngfu"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 功夫 (gōngfu)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫. Semantic loan from English kung fu, from Mandarin 功夫 (gōngfu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "công phu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "võ thuật"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
        "vi:Martial arts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The remaining big awards do not surprise, as Pixar's masterpiece of 3D animation takes the award for best animation, besting Bolt (Bolt) and Kungfu Panda (Panda Kung fu).",
          "ref": "2009, Hiếu Trung, “Vinh quang thuộc về Slumdog, Kate Winslet và Heath Ledger”, in Tuổi trẻ online",
          "text": "Trong các giải còn lại, không có gì bất ngờ khi tuyệt tác hoạt hình 3D Wall-E của Hãng Pixar đoạt giải phim hoạt hình xuất sắc nhất khi vượt qua Bolt (Tia chớp) và Kungfu panda (Công phu gấu trúc).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kung fu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ],
        [
          "kung fu",
          "kung fu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts, rare, chiefly in awkward translation from English) kung fu"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in awkward translation from English"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "công phu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.