"còn" meaning in Vietnamese

See còn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [kɔn˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɔŋ˦˩] [Huế], [kɔŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”). Cognate with Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”), Parauk kɔn ("still"). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*gɔn||stable, enduring}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”), {{cog|mnw|ဂန်||to be original, primal|tr=kòn}} Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”), {{cog|prk|-}} Parauk Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} còn, {{vi-adv}} còn
  1. yet; still
    Sense id: en-còn-vi-adv-xra~1Hdg
  2. in the event of, if
    Sense id: en-còn-vi-adv-1IEWig6w
  3. on the contrary
    Sense id: en-còn-vi-adv-8sE3djvi Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 75 14 6

Verb

IPA: [kɔn˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɔŋ˦˩] [Huế], [kɔŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”). Cognate with Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”), Parauk kɔn ("still"). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*gɔn||stable, enduring}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”), {{cog|mnw|ဂန်||to be original, primal|tr=kòn}} Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”), {{cog|prk|-}} Parauk Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟}} còn • (群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟), {{vi-verb|群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟}} còn • (群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟)
  1. to remain; to be left; to still have or exist
    Sense id: en-còn-vi-verb-nUY~3sLF
  2. (euphemistic) to be alive Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: en-còn-vi-verb-ThUTcDnU Categories (other): Vietnamese euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: còn nước còn tát, núi cao còn có núi cao hơn, sống còn

Download JSON data for còn meaning in Vietnamese (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*gɔn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stable, enduring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be original, primal",
        "tr": "kòn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parauk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”). Cognate with Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”), Parauk kɔn (\"still\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "群",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟"
      },
      "expansion": "còn • (群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟"
      },
      "expansion": "còn • (群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "còn nước còn tát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "núi cao còn có núi cao hơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sống còn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hết"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have ten minutes left.",
          "text": "Chúng ta còn mười phút nữa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who else was there?",
          "text": "Còn ai khác ở đấy?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain; to be left; to still have or exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-còn-vi-verb-nUY~3sLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mất"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-còn-vi-verb-ThUTcDnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) to be alive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "còn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*gɔn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stable, enduring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be original, primal",
        "tr": "kòn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parauk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”). Cognate with Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”), Parauk kɔn (\"still\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "còn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "còn",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yet; still"
      ],
      "id": "en-còn-vi-adv-xra~1Hdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go if it's sunny. If it's rain, don't.",
          "text": "Nắng thì đi, còn mưa thì nghỉ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the event of, if"
      ],
      "id": "en-còn-vi-adv-1IEWig6w"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 75 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You don't want to stop, on the contrary, I don't want to go home.",
          "text": "Anh không muốn dừng chân, còn tôi chưa muốn về nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-còn-vi-adv-8sE3djvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "còn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*gɔn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stable, enduring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be original, primal",
        "tr": "kòn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parauk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”). Cognate with Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”), Parauk kɔn (\"still\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "群",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟"
      },
      "expansion": "còn • (群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟"
      },
      "expansion": "còn • (群, 羣, 󱫦, 󱟟)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "còn nước còn tát"
    },
    {
      "word": "núi cao còn có núi cao hơn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sống còn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hết"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have ten minutes left.",
          "text": "Chúng ta còn mười phút nữa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who else was there?",
          "text": "Còn ai khác ở đấy?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain; to be left; to still have or exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mất"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) to be alive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "còn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*gɔn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stable, enduring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be original, primal",
        "tr": "kòn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parauk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gɔn (“stable, enduring”). Cognate with Mon ဂန် (kòn, “to be original, primal”), Parauk kɔn (\"still\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "còn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "còn",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yet; still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go if it's sunny. If it's rain, don't.",
          "text": "Nắng thì đi, còn mưa thì nghỉ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the event of, if"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You don't want to stop, on the contrary, I don't want to go home.",
          "text": "Anh không muốn dừng chân, còn tôi chưa muốn về nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "còn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.