"bi quan" meaning in Vietnamese

{
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "悲觀"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲",
        "2": "sad; compassionate",
        "3": "觀",
        "4": "outlook"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲觀, composed of 悲 (“sad; compassionate”) and 觀 (“outlook”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "悲観",
        "lit": "sad outlook",
        "tr": "hikan"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 悲観 (hikan, literally “sad outlook”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "悲觀",
        "lit": "compassionate outlook"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 悲觀 (bēiguān, literally “compassionate outlook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲觀, composed of 悲 (“sad; compassionate”) and 觀 (“outlook”), from Japanese 悲観 (hikan, literally “sad outlook”), reinterpreted from Buddhist Literary Chinese 悲觀 (bēiguān, literally “compassionate outlook”), mentioned in the Chinese version of the Lotus Sutra together with 慈觀 /慈观 (từ quan, literally “benevolent outlook”). See also từ bi and Quan Thế Âm.",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi quan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bi quan",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lạc quan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi_quan-vi-adj-pTUDsKTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lotus Sutra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧ kwaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧ kwaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧ waːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi quan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "悲觀"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲",
        "2": "sad; compassionate",
        "3": "觀",
        "4": "outlook"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲觀, composed of 悲 (“sad; compassionate”) and 觀 (“outlook”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "悲観",
        "lit": "sad outlook",
        "tr": "hikan"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 悲観 (hikan, literally “sad outlook”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "悲觀",
        "lit": "compassionate outlook"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 悲觀 (bēiguān, literally “compassionate outlook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲觀, composed of 悲 (“sad; compassionate”) and 觀 (“outlook”), from Japanese 悲観 (hikan, literally “sad outlook”), reinterpreted from Buddhist Literary Chinese 悲觀 (bēiguān, literally “compassionate outlook”), mentioned in the Chinese version of the Lotus Sutra together with 慈觀 /慈观 (từ quan, literally “benevolent outlook”). See also từ bi and Quan Thế Âm.",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi quan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bi quan",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lạc quan"
        }
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        "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
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        "pessimistic"
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        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ],
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        "Lotus Sutra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧ kwaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧ kwaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧ waːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi quan"
}