bôi nhọ in Vietnamese

IPA: [ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: bôi (“to coat, to smear”) + nhọ (“soot”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|bôi|nhọ|t1=to coat, to smear|t2=soot}} bôi (“to coat, to smear”) + nhọ (“soot”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bôi nhọ, {{vi-verb}} bôi nhọ

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bôi",
        "3": "nhọ",
        "t1": "to coat, to smear",
        "t2": "soot"
      },
      "expansion": "bôi (“to coat, to smear”) + nhọ (“soot”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bôi (“to coat, to smear”) + nhọ (“soot”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bôi nhọ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bôi nhọ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bad-mouth someone, to defame"
      ],
      "id": "en-bôi_nhọ-vi-verb-T~u51pQ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad-mouth",
          "bad-mouth"
        ],
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "bôi lọ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bôi nhọ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bôi",
        "3": "nhọ",
        "t1": "to coat, to smear",
        "t2": "soot"
      },
      "expansion": "bôi (“to coat, to smear”) + nhọ (“soot”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bôi (“to coat, to smear”) + nhọ (“soot”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bôi nhọ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bôi nhọ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bad-mouth someone, to defame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad-mouth",
          "bad-mouth"
        ],
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoj˧˧ ɲɔ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "bôi lọ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bôi nhọ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bôi nhọ" meaning in Vietnamese

Verb