"ai" meaning in Vietnamese

See ai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [ʔaːj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔaːj˧˧] [Huế], [ʔaːj˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] ʔeː¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ʔeː||who}} Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”), {{cog|tou|-}} Tho Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=埃}} ai • (埃), {{vi-pronoun|埃}} ai • (埃)
  1. who
    Sense id: en-ai-vi-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 34 0 0 27 39 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 27 11 10 21 31
  2. whoever
    Sense id: en-ai-vi-pron-u11UAQoc Categories (other): Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 27 11 10 21 31
  3. someone else
    Sense id: en-ai-vi-pron-jllmVUkI
  4. one, a person
    Sense id: en-ai-vi-pron-vTpZriyY Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 34 0 0 27 39 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 27 11 10 21 31
  5. (rhetorical) nobody
    Sense id: en-ai-vi-pron-Y4KzzIgU Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 34 0 0 27 39 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 27 11 10 21 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ai ai, ai đó, ai nấy

Download JSON data for ai meaning in Vietnamese (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔeː",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] ʔeː¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "埃"
      },
      "expansion": "ai • (埃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "埃"
      },
      "expansion": "ai • (埃)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ai ai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ai đó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ai nấy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 0 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 10 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who are you?",
          "text": "Bạn là ai?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who knows? / How should I know?",
          "text": "Ai (mà) biết.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-ai-vi-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 10 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "id": "en-ai-vi-pron-u11UAQoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone else"
      ],
      "id": "en-ai-vi-pron-jllmVUkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 0 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 10 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some live at the temple, some sell lottery tickets, some sleep in parks, some play music in the streets; few have a home to go back to.",
          "text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Cuối mùa nhan sắc\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nNgười ở chùa, người bán vé số, người ngủ công viên, người hát rong, ít ai có nhà để về.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one, a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ai-vi-pron-vTpZriyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one#Pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 0 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 10 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody"
      ],
      "id": "en-ai-vi-pron-Y4KzzIgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rhetorical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetorical) nobody"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔeː",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] ʔeː¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "埃"
      },
      "expansion": "ai • (埃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "埃"
      },
      "expansion": "ai • (埃)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ai ai"
    },
    {
      "word": "ai đó"
    },
    {
      "word": "ai nấy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who are you?",
          "text": "Bạn là ai?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who knows? / How should I know?",
          "text": "Ai (mà) biết.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some live at the temple, some sell lottery tickets, some sleep in parks, some play music in the streets; few have a home to go back to.",
          "text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Cuối mùa nhan sắc\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nNgười ở chùa, người bán vé số, người ngủ công viên, người hát rong, ít ai có nhà để về.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one, a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one#Pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rhetorical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetorical) nobody"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.