See ai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ai ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ai biểu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ai dè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ai đó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ai đời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ai nấy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔeː",
"4": "",
"5": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] ʔeː¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "埃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "埃"
},
"expansion": "ai • (埃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "埃"
},
"expansion": "ai • (埃)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 10 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Ai vậy ạ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Who knows? / How should I know?",
"text": "Ai (mà) biết.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ai-vi-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Anyone is fine.",
"text": "Ai cũng được.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, anyone"
],
"id": "en-ai-vi-pron-zXiudEB5",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone, someone else"
],
"id": "en-ai-vi-pron-EGZevbVK",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 10 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some live at the temple, some sell lottery tickets, some sleep in parks, some play music in the streets; few have a home to go back to.",
"text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Cuối mùa nhan sắc\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nNgười ở chùa, người bán vé số, người ngủ công viên, người hát rong, ít ai có nhà để về.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, a person"
],
"id": "en-ai-vi-pron-vTpZriyY",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 10 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobody"
],
"id": "en-ai-vi-pron-Y4KzzIgU",
"links": [
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
]
],
"qualifier": "rhetorical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetorical) nobody"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 18 11 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 19 12 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ai oán"
},
{
"word": "bi ai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 哀"
],
"id": "en-ai-vi-romanization-f36zuhxs",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"哀",
"哀#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ai ai"
},
{
"word": "ai biểu"
},
{
"word": "ai dè"
},
{
"word": "ai đó"
},
{
"word": "ai đời"
},
{
"word": "ai nấy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔeː",
"4": "",
"5": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] ʔeː¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "埃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "埃"
},
"expansion": "ai • (埃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "埃"
},
"expansion": "ai • (埃)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Ai vậy ạ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Who knows? / How should I know?",
"text": "Ai (mà) biết.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Anyone is fine.",
"text": "Ai cũng được.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, anyone"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone, someone else"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some live at the temple, some sell lottery tickets, some sleep in parks, some play music in the streets; few have a home to go back to.",
"text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Cuối mùa nhan sắc\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nNgười ở chùa, người bán vé số, người ngủ công viên, người hát rong, ít ai có nhà để về.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, a person"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nobody"
],
"links": [
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
]
],
"qualifier": "rhetorical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetorical) nobody"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ai oán"
},
{
"word": "bi ai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 哀"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"哀",
"哀#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ai meaning in Vietnamese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ai/Vietnamese/pron: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 74 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese non-lemma forms\", \"Vietnamese pronouns\", \"Vietnamese romanizations\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ai ai\"}, {\"word\": \"ai biểu\"}, {\"word\": \"ai dè\"}, {\"word\": \"ai đó\"}, {\"word\": \"ai đời\"}, {\"word\": \"ai nấy\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"3\": \"*ʔeː\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"who\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tou\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tho\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Vietic *ʔeː (“who”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] ʔeː¹.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埃\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"pronoun\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"埃\"}, \"expansion\": \"ai • (埃)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"埃\"}, \"expansion\": \"ai • (埃)\", \"name\": \"vi-pronoun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 3]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[0, 2]], \"english\": \"Who are you?\", \"text\": \"Ai vậy ạ?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"bold_text_offsets\": [[0, 2]], \"english\": \"Who knows? / How should I know?\", \"text\": \"Ai (mà) biết.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"who\"], \"links\": [[\"who\", \"who\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[0, 2]], \"english\": \"Anyone is fine.\", \"text\": \"Ai cũng được.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"whoever, anyone\"], \"links\": [[\"whoever\", \"whoever\"], [\"anyone\", \"anyone\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"someone, someone else\"], \"links\": [[\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"else\", \"else\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Some live at the temple, some sell lottery tickets, some sleep in parks, some play music in the streets; few have a home to go back to.\", \"text\": \"2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \\\"Cuối mùa nhan sắc\\\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\\nNgười ở chùa, người bán vé số, người ngủ công viên, người hát rong, ít ai có nhà để về.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"one, a person\"], \"links\": [[\"one\", \"one#Pronoun\"], [\"person\", \"person\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"nobody\"], \"links\": [[\"nobody\", \"nobody\"]], \"qualifier\": \"rhetorical\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rhetorical) nobody\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔaːj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔaːj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔaːj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"ai\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "pron",
"title": "ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ai/Vietnamese/romanization: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 74 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese non-lemma forms\", \"Vietnamese romanizations\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ai oán\"}, {\"word\": \"bi ai\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"romanization\"}, \"expansion\": \"ai\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"romanization\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Sino-Vietnamese readings\"], \"glosses\": [\"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 哀\"], \"links\": [[\"Sino-Vietnamese\", \"Sino-Vietnamese\"], [\"哀\", \"哀#Vietnamese\"]], \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔaːj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔaːj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔaːj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ai.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ai.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"ai\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "ai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.