See Hoa Lang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "فرنگی", "4": "", "5": "European, Westerner", "tr": "farangī" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, “European, Westerner”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ฝรั่ง" }, "expansion": "Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "佛朗機" }, "expansion": "Chinese 佛朗機 /佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, “European, Westerner”). Cognate with Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng) and Chinese 佛朗機 /佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī). Not cognate with Hà Lan or Hoà Lan as Hoa Lang was attested before Dutch independence from Spain in 1579.", "forms": [ { "form": "花郎", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "", "tr": "花郎" }, "expansion": "Hoa Lang • (花郎)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Countries", "orig": "vi:Countries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Countries in Europe", "orig": "vi:Countries in Europe", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Portugal", "orig": "vi:Portugal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "79 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Portugal (a country in Europe)" ], "id": "en-Hoa_Lang-vi-name-kIsDh8eX", "links": [ [ "Portugal", "Portugal#English" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Portugal (a country in Europe)" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "70 14 16", "english": "westerner", "word": "tây" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Hội đồng tứ giáo (會同四教), pg. 2a\n吏噲衆碎𱺵道花郎。\nLại gọi chúng tôi là đạo Hoa Lang.\nMoreover, they call us [practitioners of the] Hoa Lang religion.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Catholicism" ], "id": "en-Hoa_Lang-vi-name-RTJm0cvW", "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Catholicism" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "westerner" ], "id": "en-Hoa_Lang-vi-name-JSB7vZ-x", "links": [ [ "westerner", "westerner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) westerner" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hwaː˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hwaː˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[waː˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "Hoa Lang" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese proper nouns", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Vietnamese terms derived from Classical Persian", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "فرنگی", "4": "", "5": "European, Westerner", "tr": "farangī" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, “European, Westerner”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ฝรั่ง" }, "expansion": "Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "佛朗機" }, "expansion": "Chinese 佛朗機 /佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, “European, Westerner”). Cognate with Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng) and Chinese 佛朗機 /佛朗机 (Fólǎngjī). Not cognate with Hà Lan or Hoà Lan as Hoa Lang was attested before Dutch independence from Spain in 1579.", "forms": [ { "form": "花郎", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "", "tr": "花郎" }, "expansion": "Hoa Lang • (花郎)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "english": "westerner", "word": "tây" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses", "vi:Countries", "vi:Countries in Europe", "vi:Portugal" ], "glosses": [ "Portugal (a country in Europe)" ], "links": [ [ "Portugal", "Portugal#English" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Portugal (a country in Europe)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hội đồng tứ giáo (會同四教), pg. 2a\n吏噲衆碎𱺵道花郎。\nLại gọi chúng tôi là đạo Hoa Lang.\nMoreover, they call us [practitioners of the] Hoa Lang religion.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Catholicism" ], "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Catholicism" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "westerner" ], "links": [ [ "westerner", "westerner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) westerner" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hwaː˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hwaː˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[waː˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "Hoa Lang" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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