"đểu" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thằng 􂀿đểu􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "thằng [đểu]",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "挑",
        "2": "to carry 􂀿something􂁀 with a shoulder pole"
      },
      "expansion": "挑 (tiāo, “to carry [something] with a shoulder pole”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "người gánh thuê"
      },
      "expansion": "người gánh thuê",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In Dictionnaire Annamite-Français (1898), J. F. M. Génibrel glosses \"gánh [đểu]\" as \"porter des fardeaux (“to carry [with a shoulder pole] burdens ~ loads\"”) and \"thằng [đểu]\" as \"portefaix (“porter (n.)”)\", suggesting that đểu originally meant \"load, burden\" → \"person who carries burdens or loads, porter\". Further etymology unknown; still, compare 挑 (tiāo, “to carry [something] with a shoulder pole”).\nVương Trung Hiếu (2021) proposes that đểu initially meant \"người gánh thuê ('hired porter using carrying pole')\" and cites an unsourced viewpoint that đểu nowadays means \"caddish\" because poorly-educated porters often dealt unfairly with one another and competed with each other for customers by means of cheating and violence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "搗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢞬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "搗, 𢞬"
      },
      "expansion": "đểu • (搗, 𢞬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "搗, 𢞬"
      },
      "expansion": "đểu • (搗, 𢞬)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chó đểu"
        },
        {
          "word": "chơi đểu"
        },
        {
          "word": "đểu cáng"
        },
        {
          "word": "đểu giả"
        },
        {
          "word": "xin đểu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-bred; unmannerly; caddish"
      ],
      "id": "en-đểu-vi-adj-pHlMV41~",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ill-bred",
          "ill-bred"
        ],
        [
          "unmannerly",
          "unmannerly"
        ],
        [
          "caddish",
          "caddish"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) ill-bred; unmannerly; caddish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Thanh Niên"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗew˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗew˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗew˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đểu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chó đểu"
    },
    {
      "word": "chơi đểu"
    },
    {
      "word": "đểu cáng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đểu giả"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin đểu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thằng 􂀿đểu􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "thằng [đểu]",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "挑",
        "2": "to carry 􂀿something􂁀 with a shoulder pole"
      },
      "expansion": "挑 (tiāo, “to carry [something] with a shoulder pole”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "người gánh thuê"
      },
      "expansion": "người gánh thuê",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In Dictionnaire Annamite-Français (1898), J. F. M. Génibrel glosses \"gánh [đểu]\" as \"porter des fardeaux (“to carry [with a shoulder pole] burdens ~ loads\"”) and \"thằng [đểu]\" as \"portefaix (“porter (n.)”)\", suggesting that đểu originally meant \"load, burden\" → \"person who carries burdens or loads, porter\". Further etymology unknown; still, compare 挑 (tiāo, “to carry [something] with a shoulder pole”).\nVương Trung Hiếu (2021) proposes that đểu initially meant \"người gánh thuê ('hired porter using carrying pole')\" and cites an unsourced viewpoint that đểu nowadays means \"caddish\" because poorly-educated porters often dealt unfairly with one another and competed with each other for customers by means of cheating and violence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "搗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢞬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
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        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "搗, 𢞬"
      },
      "expansion": "đểu • (搗, 𢞬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "搗, 𢞬"
      },
      "expansion": "đểu • (搗, 𢞬)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-bred; unmannerly; caddish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ill-bred",
          "ill-bred"
        ],
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          "unmannerly",
          "unmannerly"
        ],
        [
          "caddish",
          "caddish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) ill-bred; unmannerly; caddish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Thanh Niên"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗew˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗew˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗew˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đểu"
}