đã và đang in Vietnamese

IPA: [ʔɗaː˦ˀ˥ vaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˧˨ vaː˦˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦ vaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon), [ʔɗaː˨˩˦ jaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: đã (perfect marker) + và (“and”) + đang (continuous marker). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|đã|và|đang|pos1=perfect marker|pos3=continuous marker|t2=and}} đã (perfect marker) + và (“and”) + đang (continuous marker) Head templates: {{head|vi|particle|head=|tr=}} đã và đang, {{vi-particle}} đã và đang

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đã",
        "3": "và",
        "4": "đang",
        "pos1": "perfect marker",
        "pos3": "continuous marker",
        "t2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "đã (perfect marker) + và (“and”) + đang (continuous marker)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "đã (perfect marker) + và (“and”) + đang (continuous marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đã và đang",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đã và đang",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "has/have been striving",
          "text": "đã và đang phấn đấu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a perfect continuous aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-đã_và_đang-vi-particle-shKwINE0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) indicates a perfect continuous aspect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦ˀ˥ vaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˨ vaː˦˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦ vaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦ jaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đã và đang"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đã",
        "3": "và",
        "4": "đang",
        "pos1": "perfect marker",
        "pos3": "continuous marker",
        "t2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "đã (perfect marker) + và (“and”) + đang (continuous marker)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "đã (perfect marker) + và (“and”) + đang (continuous marker).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đã và đang",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đã và đang",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese particles",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "has/have been striving",
          "text": "đã và đang phấn đấu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a perfect continuous aspect"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) indicates a perfect continuous aspect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦ˀ˥ vaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˨ vaː˦˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦ vaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦ jaː˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đã và đang"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"đã và đang" meaning in Vietnamese

Particle