"Đức" meaning in Vietnamese

See Đức in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ʔɗɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɗɨk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 德. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|德|t=}} 德, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|德}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 德 Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=Đức|tr=}} Đức
  1. a male given name from Chinese Categories (topical): Vietnamese given names, Vietnamese male given names
    Sense id: en-Đức-vi-name-ydLJjDlj Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [ʔɗɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɗɨk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Contracted from Chinese 德國/德国 (Đức quốc), in turn contracted from Mandarin 德意志 (Déyìzhì, Đức Ý Chí) + 國/国 (quốc, “country”), from German deutsch (“German”, adjective) or Deutsch (“German language”). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|德國|tr=Đức quốc}} Chinese 德國/德国 (Đức quốc), {{m|vi|ý chí|Ý Chí}} Ý Chí, {{der|vi|cmn|德意志|tr=Déyìzhì, Đức <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">Ý Chí</i>}} Mandarin 德意志 (Déyìzhì, Đức Ý Chí), {{l|en|country}} country, {{m|zh|國||country|tr=quốc}} 國/国 (quốc, “country”), {{l|en|German}} German, {{der|vi|de|deutsch||German|pos=a}} German deutsch (“German”, adjective), {{l|en|German language}} German language, {{m|de|Deutsch||German language}} Deutsch (“German language”) Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=Đức|tr=}} Đức
  1. Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Germany, Countries in Europe, Germany Derived forms: Đông Đức, Đức Quốc Xã, Tây Đức Related terms: Cộng hoà Liên bang Đức (english: Federal Republic of Germany)
    Sense id: en-Đức-vi-name-YUth9gMC Disambiguation of Countries in Europe: 36 64 Disambiguation of Germany: 2 98 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Meronyms: Ba-đen Vuyết-têm-béc, Bây-ơn, Béc-lin, Bran-đen-buốc, Brê-men, Da-lan, Dắc-den, Dắc-den An-han, Hăm-buốc, Hét-xen, Méc-len-buốc Pho-pom-men, Ni-đơ-dắc-den, Nót-ranh Vét-pha-len, Rai-lan Phan-xơ, Slét-víc Hôn-stê-in, Thuy-rinh-gen
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for Đức meaning in Vietnamese (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "德",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "德",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "德"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 德",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 德.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "Đức",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Đức",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Vietnamese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Vietnamese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-Đức-vi-name-ydLJjDlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "đức"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "đứt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Đức"
  ],
  "word": "Đức"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "德國",
        "tr": "Đức quốc"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 德國/德国 (Đức quốc)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ý chí",
        "3": "Ý Chí"
      },
      "expansion": "Ý Chí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "德意志",
        "tr": "Déyìzhì, Đức <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">Ý Chí</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 德意志 (Déyìzhì, Đức Ý Chí)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "country",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "國",
        "3": "",
        "4": "country",
        "tr": "quốc"
      },
      "expansion": "國/国 (quốc, “country”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "German"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "deutsch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "German",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "German language"
      },
      "expansion": "German language",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Deutsch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "German language"
      },
      "expansion": "Deutsch (“German language”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Chinese 德國/德国 (Đức quốc), in turn contracted from Mandarin 德意志 (Déyìzhì, Đức Ý Chí) + 國/国 (quốc, “country”), from German deutsch (“German”, adjective) or Deutsch (“German language”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "Đức",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Đức",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "vi:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "vi:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Germany",
          "orig": "vi:Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "vi:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Germany",
          "orig": "vi:Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Đông Đức"
        },
        {
          "word": "Đức Quốc Xã"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tây Đức"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Berlin is the capital and one of the 16 constituent states of Federal Republic of Germany",
          "text": "Berlin là thủ đô và là một trong 16 tiểu bang của Cộng hòa liên bang Đức",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "German Shepherd is a German breed of dog",
          "text": "Béc-giê là giống chó Đức",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Đức-vi-name-YUth9gMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English:_Q183"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Germany",
          "West Germany"
        ],
        [
          "provisional",
          "provisional"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "incorporated",
          "incorporated"
        ],
        [
          "East Germany",
          "East Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ba-đen Vuyết-têm-béc"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bây-ơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Béc-lin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bran-đen-buốc"
        },
        {
          "word": "Brê-men"
        },
        {
          "word": "Da-lan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dắc-den"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dắc-den An-han"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hăm-buốc"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hét-xen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Méc-len-buốc Pho-pom-men"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ni-đơ-dắc-den"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nót-ranh Vét-pha-len"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rai-lan Phan-xơ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slét-víc Hôn-stê-in"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thuy-rinh-gen"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Federal Republic of Germany",
          "word": "Cộng hoà Liên bang Đức"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "đức"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "đứt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Đức"
  ],
  "word": "Đức"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from German",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Countries in Europe",
    "vi:Germany"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "德",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "德",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "德"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 德",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 德.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "Đức",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Đức",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese given names",
        "Vietnamese male given names",
        "Vietnamese male given names from Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "đức"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "đứt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Đức"
  ],
  "word": "Đức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from German",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Countries in Europe",
    "vi:Germany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Đông Đức"
    },
    {
      "word": "Đức Quốc Xã"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tây Đức"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "德國",
        "tr": "Đức quốc"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 德國/德国 (Đức quốc)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ý chí",
        "3": "Ý Chí"
      },
      "expansion": "Ý Chí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "德意志",
        "tr": "Déyìzhì, Đức <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">Ý Chí</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 德意志 (Déyìzhì, Đức Ý Chí)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "country",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "國",
        "3": "",
        "4": "country",
        "tr": "quốc"
      },
      "expansion": "國/国 (quốc, “country”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "German"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "deutsch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "German",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "German deutsch (“German”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "German language"
      },
      "expansion": "German language",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Deutsch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "German language"
      },
      "expansion": "Deutsch (“German language”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Chinese 德國/德国 (Đức quốc), in turn contracted from Mandarin 德意志 (Déyìzhì, Đức Ý Chí) + 國/国 (quốc, “country”), from German deutsch (“German”, adjective) or Deutsch (“German language”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "Đức",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Đức",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ba-đen Vuyết-têm-béc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bây-ơn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Béc-lin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bran-đen-buốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brê-men"
    },
    {
      "word": "Da-lan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dắc-den"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dắc-den An-han"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hăm-buốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hét-xen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Méc-len-buốc Pho-pom-men"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ni-đơ-dắc-den"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nót-ranh Vét-pha-len"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rai-lan Phan-xơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slét-víc Hôn-stê-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thuy-rinh-gen"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Federal Republic of Germany",
      "word": "Cộng hoà Liên bang Đức"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Countries",
        "vi:Countries in Europe",
        "vi:Germany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Berlin is the capital and one of the 16 constituent states of Federal Republic of Germany",
          "text": "Berlin là thủ đô và là một trong 16 tiểu bang của Cộng hòa liên bang Đức",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "German Shepherd is a German breed of dog",
          "text": "Béc-giê là giống chó Đức",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English:_Q183"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Germany",
          "West Germany"
        ],
        [
          "provisional",
          "provisional"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "incorporated",
          "incorporated"
        ],
        [
          "East Germany",
          "East Germany"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "đức"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "đứt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Đức"
  ],
  "word": "Đức"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.