"án" meaning in Vietnamese

See án in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔaːn˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔaːŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔaːŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 案. Compare with Muong ản. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|案}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|案}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 案, {{cog|mtq|ản}} Muong ản Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} án, {{vi-noun}} án
  1. criminal case
    Sense id: en-án-vi-noun-JoDNHVW6
  2. sentence (judicial order for punishment)
    Sense id: en-án-vi-noun-4tyY3frH
  3. (historical) Short for án sát. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, historical Alternative form of: án sát
    Sense id: en-án-vi-noun-Oq6zp7Rc Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 41 44 4 2
  4. high table with a narrow surface
    Sense id: en-án-vi-noun-klwkMqVu Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 41 44 4 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʔaːn˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔaːŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔaːŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𢭬 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𢭬}} án • (𢭬), {{vi-verb|𢭬}} án • (𢭬)
  1. to impede visibility by using the body of something
    Sense id: en-án-vi-verb-O6z0zimJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ʔaːn˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔaːŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔaːŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 按. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|按}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|按}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 按 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} án, {{vi-verb}} án
  1. (dated, chiefly in compounds) to camp or station troops in one place Tags: dated, in-compounds Derived forms: án binh bất động
    Sense id: en-án-vi-verb-H58dupp7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "案"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "案"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 案",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ản"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ản",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 案. Compare with Muong ản.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "án",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "án",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criminal case"
      ],
      "id": "en-án-vi-noun-JoDNHVW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence (judicial order for punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-án-vi-noun-4tyY3frH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "án sát"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 41 44 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for án sát."
      ],
      "id": "en-án-vi-noun-Oq6zp7Rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "án sát",
          "án sát#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Short for án sát."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 41 44 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high table with a narrow surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-án-vi-noun-klwkMqVu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "án"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢭬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢭬"
      },
      "expansion": "án • (𢭬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢭬"
      },
      "expansion": "án • (𢭬)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impede visibility by using the body of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-án-vi-verb-O6z0zimJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "visibility",
          "visibility"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "án"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "按"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "按"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 按",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 按.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "án",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "án",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "án binh bất động"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to camp or station troops in one place"
      ],
      "id": "en-án-vi-verb-H58dupp7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, chiefly in compounds) to camp or station troops in one place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "án"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "案"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "案"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 案",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ản"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ản",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 案. Compare with Muong ản.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "án",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "án",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criminal case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence (judicial order for punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "án sát"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for án sát."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "án sát",
          "án sát#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Short for án sát."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high table with a narrow surface"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "án"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢭬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢭬"
      },
      "expansion": "án • (𢭬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢭬"
      },
      "expansion": "án • (𢭬)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impede visibility by using the body of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "visibility",
          "visibility"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "án"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "án binh bất động"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "按"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "按"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 按",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 按.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "án",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "án",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to camp or station troops in one place"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, chiefly in compounds) to camp or station troops in one place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "án"
}

Download raw JSONL data for án meaning in Vietnamese (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.