See pingvin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷennom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷennom#Proto-Celtic:_head"
],
[
"*penn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/penn#Proto-Brythonic:_head"
],
[
"pen",
"pen#Welsh:_head"
],
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*windos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/windos#Proto-Celtic:_white"
],
[
"*gwɨnn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨnn#Proto-Brythonic:_white"
],
[
"gwyn",
"gwyn#Welsh:_white"
],
[
"*peyh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyh₂-"
],
[
"*bʰenǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰenǵʰ-"
],
[
"pinguis",
"pinguis#Latin:_fat"
],
[
"penguin",
"penguin#English"
],
[
"pinguïn",
"pinguïn#Dutch"
],
[
"pingouin",
"pingouin#French"
],
[
"пингви́н",
"пингвин#Russian"
],
[
"пингви́н",
"пингвин#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:пингви́н",
"id": "penguin",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinder.\nRussian пингви́н (pingvín)bor.\nUzbek pingvin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷennom\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*penn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"pen\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*windos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*gwɨnn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"gwyn\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peyh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰenǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinguis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penguin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"pinguïn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pingouin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"пингви́н\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Uzbek\", \"term\" : \"pingvin\", \"lang\" : \"uz\" }\" data-id=\"penguin\" data-lang=\"uz\" data-title=\"pingvin\" id=\"Uzbek:_penguin\">\nBorrowed from Russian пингви́н (pingvín)",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:пингви́н",
"id": "penguin",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinder.\nRussian пингви́н (pingvín)bor.\nUzbek pingvin\nBorrowed from Russian пингви́н (pingvín)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinder.\nRussian пингви́н (pingvín)bor.\nUzbek pingvin\nBorrowed from Russian пингви́н (pingvín), probably from Welsh pen gwyn 'white head'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingvinlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvindan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvindek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pingvin (plural pingvinlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "Penguins",
"orig": "uz:Penguins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin"
],
"id": "en-pingvin-uz-noun-CkNG-Aay",
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pingvin"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷennom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷennom#Proto-Celtic:_head"
],
[
"*penn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/penn#Proto-Brythonic:_head"
],
[
"pen",
"pen#Welsh:_head"
],
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*windos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/windos#Proto-Celtic:_white"
],
[
"*gwɨnn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨnn#Proto-Brythonic:_white"
],
[
"gwyn",
"gwyn#Welsh:_white"
],
[
"*peyh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyh₂-"
],
[
"*bʰenǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰenǵʰ-"
],
[
"pinguis",
"pinguis#Latin:_fat"
],
[
"penguin",
"penguin#English"
],
[
"pinguïn",
"pinguïn#Dutch"
],
[
"pingouin",
"pingouin#French"
],
[
"пингви́н",
"пингвин#Russian"
],
[
"пингви́н",
"пингвин#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:пингви́н",
"id": "penguin",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinder.\nRussian пингви́н (pingvín)bor.\nUzbek pingvin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷennom\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*penn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"pen\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*windos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*gwɨnn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"gwyn\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peyh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰenǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinguis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penguin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"pinguïn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pingouin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"пингви́н\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Uzbek\", \"term\" : \"pingvin\", \"lang\" : \"uz\" }\" data-id=\"penguin\" data-lang=\"uz\" data-title=\"pingvin\" id=\"Uzbek:_penguin\">\nBorrowed from Russian пингви́н (pingvín)",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:пингви́н",
"id": "penguin",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinder.\nRussian пингви́н (pingvín)bor.\nUzbek pingvin\nBorrowed from Russian пингви́н (pingvín)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinder.\nRussian пингви́н (pingvín)bor.\nUzbek pingvin\nBorrowed from Russian пингви́н (pingvín), probably from Welsh pen gwyn 'white head'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingvinlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvindan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvindek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingviningizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvinlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pingvin (plural pingvinlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Uzbek countable nouns",
"Uzbek entries with etymology texts",
"Uzbek entries with etymology trees",
"Uzbek entries with etymon",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Russian",
"Uzbek terms derived from Dutch",
"Uzbek terms derived from English",
"Uzbek terms derived from French",
"Uzbek terms derived from Latin",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Uzbek terms derived from Russian",
"Uzbek terms derived from Welsh",
"Uzbek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"Uzbek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyh₂-",
"Uzbek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"uz:Penguins"
],
"glosses": [
"penguin"
],
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pingvin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pingvin meaning in Uzbek (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"pingvin"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pingvin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"pingvin"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pingvin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"pingvin"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pingvin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"pingvin"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pingvin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"pingvin"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pingvin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"pingvin"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pingvin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"pingvin"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pingvin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Uzbek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.