See ہے in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The first two are possibly from Apabhramsa *अहहि (ahahi) or *अहै (ahai), a thematic variant of the Prakrit root 𑀅𑀲𑁆 (as), from अस् (as), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-, making it a cognate to English is and Spanish es. Though the s > h shift and the thematisation of Old Indo-Aryan roots was common in Middle Indo-Aryan, neither are noted by Prakrit grammarians for अस् (as), making this derivation dubious. They may otherwise be connected with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi) and Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), or at least influenced by this root.\nCognate with Magahi 𑂯𑂶 (hai), Marathi आहे (āhe), Bengali আছে (ache), Maithili अछि (achi), Gujarati છે (che).", "forms": [ { "form": "ہَے", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "है", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ہَے", "hi": "है" }, "expansion": "ہَے • (hai) (Hindi spelling है)", "name": "ur-verb" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 32 6 21 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 4 24 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 41 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is mad.", "roman": "vo pāgal hai.", "text": "وہ پاگَل ہَے۔", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "honā, “to be”", "word": "ہونا" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of ہونا (honā, “to be”)" ], "id": "en-ہے-ur-verb-9vJAiCz6", "links": [ [ "ہونا", "ہونا#Urdu" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɦeː]", "note": "Karachi" }, { "ipa": "/ɛː/", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛː" } ], "word": "ہے" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀳𑁂", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀳𑁂 (he)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀳𑁂" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁂 (he)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "हे" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हे (he)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁂 (he), from Sanskrit हे (he).", "forms": [ { "form": "he", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "हे", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "particle", "3": "Hindi", "4": "हे" }, "expansion": "ہے • (he) (Hindi हे)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "e", "word": "اے" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 41 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of اے (e)" ], "id": "en-ہے-ur-particle-Zqza82nE", "links": [ [ "اے", "اے#Urdu" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 32 6 21 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 4 24 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 41 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 54 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh my God", "roman": "he xudāya", "text": "ہے خُدایَہ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative particle: O!" ], "id": "en-ہے-ur-particle-ur:vocative", "links": [ [ "vocative", "vocative" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "O", "O" ] ], "senseid": [ "ur:vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦeː/", "note": "Deccani" }, { "ipa": "/eː/", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "ہے" }
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The first two are possibly from Apabhramsa *अहहि (ahahi) or *अहै (ahai), a thematic variant of the Prakrit root 𑀅𑀲𑁆 (as), from अस् (as), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-, making it a cognate to English is and Spanish es. Though the s > h shift and the thematisation of Old Indo-Aryan roots was common in Middle Indo-Aryan, neither are noted by Prakrit grammarians for अस् (as), making this derivation dubious. They may otherwise be connected with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi) and Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), or at least influenced by this root.\nCognate with Magahi 𑂯𑂶 (hai), Marathi आहे (āhe), Bengali আছে (ache), Maithili अछि (achi), Gujarati છે (che).", "forms": [ { "form": "ہَے", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "है", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ہَے", "hi": "है" }, "expansion": "ہَے • (hai) (Hindi spelling है)", "name": "ur-verb" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "Urdu terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is mad.", "roman": "vo pāgal hai.", "text": "وہ پاگَل ہَے۔", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "honā, “to be”", "word": "ہونا" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of ہونا (honā, “to be”)" ], "links": [ [ "ہونا", "ہونا#Urdu" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɦeː]", "note": "Karachi" }, { "ipa": "/ɛː/", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛː" } ], "word": "ہے" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu particles", "Urdu terms derived from Prakrit", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀳𑁂", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀳𑁂 (he)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀳𑁂" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁂 (he)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "हे" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हे (he)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁂 (he), from Sanskrit हे (he).", "forms": [ { "form": "he", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "हे", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "particle", "3": "Hindi", "4": "हे" }, "expansion": "ہے • (he) (Hindi हे)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "e", "word": "اے" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of اے (e)" ], "links": [ [ "اے", "اے#Urdu" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "Urdu terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh my God", "roman": "he xudāya", "text": "ہے خُدایَہ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative particle: O!" ], "links": [ [ "vocative", "vocative" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "O", "O" ] ], "senseid": [ "ur:vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦeː/", "note": "Deccani" }, { "ipa": "/eː/", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "ہے" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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