"درجہ" meaning in Urdu

See درجہ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d̪əɾ.d͡ʒɑː/ [Standard, Urdu]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرَجَه (daraja, “degree, pitch, level”), from Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ur|bor|fa-cls&gt;دَرَجَه&gt;level|id=level}}, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|دَرَجَه|t=degree, pitch, level}} Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرَجَه (daraja, “degree, pitch, level”), {{der|ur|ar|دَرَجَة}} Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=دَرْجَہ|pl=درجات|tr=darja}} دَرْجَہ • (darja) m (formal plural درجات, Hindi spelling दर्जा) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|دَرْجَہ|darjah|دَرْجے|darje|دَرْجے|darje|دَرْجوں|darjõ|دَرْجے|darje|دَرْجو|darjo}} Forms: دَرْجَہ [canonical], darja [romanization], درجات [formal, plural], दर्जा [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], دَرْجَہ [direct, singular], p-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">دَرْجَہ< [direct, plural], span> " lang="ur">دَرْجے [direct, plural], s-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">دَرْجَہ< [oblique, singular], span> " lang="ur">دَرْجے [oblique, singular], p-form-of transliteration-darjõ origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">دَرْجَہ< [oblique, plural], span> " lang="ur">دَرْجوں [oblique, plural], s-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">دَرْجَہ< [singular, vocative], span> " lang="ur">دَرْجے [singular, vocative], p-form-of transliteration-darjo origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">دَرْجَہ< [plural, vocative], span> " lang="ur">دَرْجو [plural, vocative]
  1. level, extent, rate
    Sense id: en-درجہ-ur-noun-aGBuUTJD Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 13 12 22 17 21
  2. status, social status, rank Synonyms: رُتْبَہ
    Sense id: en-درجہ-ur-noun-nUg4~xRt Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 13 12 22 17 21
  3. kind, category, division, class
    Sense id: en-درجہ-ur-noun-RJF3IDe8 Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 13 12 22 17 21
  4. (geometry) angle Categories (topical): Geometry Synonyms: زاوِیَہ
    Sense id: en-درجہ-ur-noun-STh4l77i Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 13 12 22 17 21 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  5. (physics) degree Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-درجہ-ur-noun-swin9Du6 Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 13 12 22 17 21 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  6. (physics, of temperature) degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius) Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-درجہ-ur-noun-xWhjcMHq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 5 4 13 17 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 6 19 69 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 2 13 21 54 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 13 12 22 17 21 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 3 4 16 20 49 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 8 3 3 16 21 49 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: درجہ حرارت (darja-e-harārat) (english: temperature)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>دَرَجَه>level",
        "id": "level"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دَرَجَه",
        "t": "degree, pitch, level"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرَجَه (daraja, “degree, pitch, level”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دَرَجَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرَجَه (daraja, “degree, pitch, level”), from Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَرْجَہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درجات",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दर्जा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ah-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَرْجَہ",
      "roman": "darjah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجے",
      "roman": "darje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجے",
      "roman": "darje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-darjõ origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجوں",
      "roman": "darjõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجے",
      "roman": "darje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-darjo origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجو",
      "roman": "darjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "دَرْجَہ",
        "pl": "درجات",
        "tr": "darja"
      },
      "expansion": "دَرْجَہ • (darja) m (formal plural درجات, Hindi spelling दर्जा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دَرْجَہ",
        "10": "darje",
        "11": "دَرْجو",
        "12": "darjo",
        "2": "darjah",
        "3": "دَرْجے",
        "4": "darje",
        "5": "دَرْجے",
        "6": "darje",
        "7": "دَرْجوں",
        "8": "darjõ",
        "9": "دَرْجے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "temperature",
      "roman": "darja-e-harārat",
      "word": "درجہ حرارت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 12 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "level, extent, rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-درجہ-ur-noun-aGBuUTJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 12 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "status, social status, rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-درجہ-ur-noun-nUg4~xRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "social status",
          "social status"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رُتْبَہ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 12 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, category, division, class"
      ],
      "id": "en-درجہ-ur-noun-RJF3IDe8",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ur:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 12 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angle"
      ],
      "id": "en-درجہ-ur-noun-STh4l77i",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) angle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زاوِیَہ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ur:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 12 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-درجہ-ur-noun-swin9Du6",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) degree"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ur:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 4 13 17 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 6 19 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 13 21 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 12 22 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 16 20 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 16 21 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-درجہ-ur-noun-xWhjcMHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, of temperature) degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of temperature"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əɾ.d͡ʒɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "درجہ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine ah-stem nouns",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root د ر ج",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>دَرَجَه>level",
        "id": "level"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دَرَجَه",
        "t": "degree, pitch, level"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرَجَه (daraja, “degree, pitch, level”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دَرَجَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرَجَه (daraja, “degree, pitch, level”), from Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَرْجَہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درجات",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दर्जा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ah-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَرْجَہ",
      "roman": "darjah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجے",
      "roman": "darje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجے",
      "roman": "darje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-darjõ origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجوں",
      "roman": "darjõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-form-of transliteration-darje origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجے",
      "roman": "darje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-darjo origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">دَرْجَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">دَرْجو",
      "roman": "darjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "دَرْجَہ",
        "pl": "درجات",
        "tr": "darja"
      },
      "expansion": "دَرْجَہ • (darja) m (formal plural درجات, Hindi spelling दर्जा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دَرْجَہ",
        "10": "darje",
        "11": "دَرْجو",
        "12": "darjo",
        "2": "darjah",
        "3": "دَرْجے",
        "4": "darje",
        "5": "دَرْجے",
        "6": "darje",
        "7": "دَرْجوں",
        "8": "darjõ",
        "9": "دَرْجے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "temperature",
      "roman": "darja-e-harārat",
      "word": "درجہ حرارت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "level, extent, rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "status, social status, rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "social status",
          "social status"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رُتْبَہ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, category, division, class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) angle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زاوِیَہ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) degree"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, of temperature) degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of temperature"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əɾ.d͡ʒɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "درجہ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for درجہ meaning in Urdu (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "درجہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "درجہ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "درجہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "درجہ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "درجہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "درجہ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "درجہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "درجہ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "درجہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "درجہ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.