"kudźel" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See kudźel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkud͡ʒɛl/
Rhymes: -ud͡ʒɛl Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*kǫdě̀lь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*kǫdě̀lь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь Head templates: {{hsb-noun|f}} kudźel f Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|f.genplow}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kudźel [nominative, singular], kudźeli [dual, nominative], kudźele [nominative, plural], kudźele [genitive, singular], kudźelow [dual, genitive], kudźelow [genitive, plural], kudźeli [dative, singular], kudźelomaj [dative, dual], kudźelam [dative, plural], kudźel [accusative, singular], kudźeli [accusative, dual], kudźele [accusative, plural], kudźelu [instrumental, singular], kudźelomaj [dual, instrumental], kudźelemi [instrumental, plural], kudźeli [locative, singular], kudźelomaj [dual, locative], kudźelach [locative, plural], kudźel [singular, vocative], kudźeli [dual, vocative], kudźele [plural, vocative]
  1. (spinning) distaff (stick or reed with a bulge near one of the ends where the striga or other textile substance that is to be spun is wound) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Spinning, Hair
    Sense id: en-kudźel-hsb-noun-BtjRTJWk Disambiguation of Hair: 66 24 10 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 12 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 10 18 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 69 7 24 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, spinning, sports
  2. curl (lock of curling hair) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kudźer
    Sense id: en-kudźel-hsb-noun-E5NDXjJT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kudźelaty, kudźałka [feminine], kudźelak [inanimate, masculine], kudźelić [imperfective], skudźelić [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkud͡ʒɛl/
Rhymes: -ud͡ʒɛl Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb form}} kudźel
  1. second/third-person singular imperative of kudźelić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: kudźelić
    Sense id: en-kudźel-hsb-verb-GHiu2lzC Categories (other): Inflections with a red link for lemma
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kudźelaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kudźałka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kudźelak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kudźelić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "skudźelić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫdě̀lь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫdě̀lь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kudźel f",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧dźel",
    "ku‧dźel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplow"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "hsb:Spinning",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 24 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "hsb:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distaff (stick or reed with a bulge near one of the ends where the striga or other textile substance that is to be spun is wound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kudźel-hsb-noun-BtjRTJWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(spinning) distaff (stick or reed with a bulge near one of the ends where the striga or other textile substance that is to be spun is wound)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curl (lock of curling hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kudźel-hsb-noun-E5NDXjJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kudźer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkud͡ʒɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud͡ʒɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kudźel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kudźel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧dźel",
    "ku‧dźel"
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kudźelić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular imperative of kudźelić"
      ],
      "id": "en-kudźel-hsb-verb-GHiu2lzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "kudźelić",
          "kudźelić#Upper_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkud͡ʒɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud͡ʒɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kudźel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ud͡ʒɛl",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ud͡ʒɛl/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine soft stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kudźelaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kudźałka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kudźelak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kudźelić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "skudźelić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫdě̀lь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫdě̀lь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdě̀lь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudźele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kudźel f",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧dźel",
    "ku‧dźel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplow"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hsb:Spinning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distaff (stick or reed with a bulge near one of the ends where the striga or other textile substance that is to be spun is wound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(spinning) distaff (stick or reed with a bulge near one of the ends where the striga or other textile substance that is to be spun is wound)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curl (lock of curling hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kudźer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkud͡ʒɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud͡ʒɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kudźel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ud͡ʒɛl",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ud͡ʒɛl/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kudźel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧dźel",
    "ku‧dźel"
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inflections with a red link for lemma"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kudźelić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular imperative of kudźelić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kudźelić",
          "kudźelić#Upper_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkud͡ʒɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud͡ʒɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kudźel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kudźel meaning in Upper Sorbian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.