"chlěb" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See chlěb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʰlɪp/
Rhymes: -ɪp Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|hsb|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{hsb-noun|m-in|dim=chlěbičk|dim2=chlěbk}} chlěb m inan (diminutive chlěbičk or chlěbk) Inflection templates: {{hsb-decl-noun|chlěb|chlěbaj|chlěby|chlěba|chlěbow|chlěbow|chlěbej|chlěbomaj|chlěbam|chlěb|chlěbaj|chlěby|chlěbom|chlěbomaj|chlěbami|chlěbu, chlěbje|chlěbomaj|chlěbach}} Forms: chlěbičk [diminutive], chlěbk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chlěb [nominative, singular], chlěbaj [dual, nominative], chlěby [nominative, plural], chlěba [genitive, singular], chlěbow [dual, genitive], chlěbow [genitive, plural], chlěbej [dative, singular], chlěbomaj [dative, dual], chlěbam [dative, plural], chlěb [accusative, singular], chlěbaj [accusative, dual], chlěby [accusative, plural], chlěbom [instrumental, singular], chlěbomaj [dual, instrumental], chlěbami [instrumental, plural], chlěbu [locative, singular], chlěbje [locative, singular], chlěbomaj [dual, locative], chlěbach [locative, plural], chlěb [singular, vocative], chlěbaj [dual, vocative], chlěby [plural, vocative]
  1. bread Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Breads Derived forms: chlěbowy, chlěbičk [inanimate, masculine], chlěbk [inanimate, masculine], chlěbnik [inanimate, masculine], chlěbowc [inanimate, masculine], chlěbownik [inanimate, masculine], chlěbownja [feminine], chlěbušk [inanimate, masculine]
    Sense id: en-chlěb-hsb-noun-mFYEwrYC Disambiguation of Breads: 78 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkʰlɪp/
Rhymes: -ɪp Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb form}} chlěb
  1. second/third-person singular imperative of chlěbić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: chlěbić
    Sense id: en-chlěb-hsb-verb-KmGLhea~ Categories (other): Inflections with a red link for lemma
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chlěb meaning in Upper Sorbian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlěbičk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chlěbičk",
        "dim2": "chlěbk"
      },
      "expansion": "chlěb m inan (diminutive chlěbičk or chlěbk)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlěb"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chlěb",
        "10": "chlěb",
        "11": "chlěbaj",
        "12": "chlěby",
        "13": "chlěbom",
        "14": "chlěbomaj",
        "15": "chlěbami",
        "16": "chlěbu, chlěbje",
        "17": "chlěbomaj",
        "18": "chlěbach",
        "2": "chlěbaj",
        "3": "chlěby",
        "4": "chlěba",
        "5": "chlěbow",
        "6": "chlěbow",
        "7": "chlěbej",
        "8": "chlěbomaj",
        "9": "chlěbam"
      },
      "name": "hsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "hsb:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chlěbowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbičk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbnik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbowc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbownik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbownja"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbušk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlěb-hsb-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlěb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chlěb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlěb"
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chlěbić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular imperative of chlěbić"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlěb-hsb-verb-KmGLhea~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chlěbić",
          "chlěbić#Upper Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlěb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪp",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪp/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chlěbowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbičk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbowc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbownja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbušk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlěbičk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chlěbičk",
        "dim2": "chlěbk"
      },
      "expansion": "chlěb m inan (diminutive chlěbičk or chlěbk)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlěb"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chlěb",
        "10": "chlěb",
        "11": "chlěbaj",
        "12": "chlěby",
        "13": "chlěbom",
        "14": "chlěbomaj",
        "15": "chlěbami",
        "16": "chlěbu, chlěbje",
        "17": "chlěbomaj",
        "18": "chlěbach",
        "2": "chlěbaj",
        "3": "chlěby",
        "4": "chlěba",
        "5": "chlěbow",
        "6": "chlěbow",
        "7": "chlěbej",
        "8": "chlěbomaj",
        "9": "chlěbam"
      },
      "name": "hsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlěb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪp",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪp/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Breads"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chlěb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlěb"
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inflections with a red link for lemma"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chlěbić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular imperative of chlěbić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chlěbić",
          "chlěbić#Upper Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlěb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.