"chlěb" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See chlěb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʰlɪp/
Rhymes: -ɪp Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*xlě̀bъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*xlě̀bъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, {{der|hsb|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Head templates: {{hsb-noun|m-in|adj=chlěbowy|dim=chlěbičk|dim2=chlěbk}} chlěb m inan (diminutive chlěbičk or chlěbk, related adjective chlěbowy) Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|m.locje}} Forms: chlěbičk [diminutive], chlěbk [diminutive], chlěbowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], chlěb [nominative, singular], chlěbaj [dual, nominative], chlěby [nominative, plural], chlěba [genitive, singular], chlěbow [dual, genitive], chlěbow [genitive, plural], chlěbej [dative, singular], chlěbomaj [dative, dual], chlěbam [dative, plural], chlěb [accusative, singular], chlěbaj [accusative, dual], chlěby [accusative, plural], chlěbom [instrumental, singular], chlěbomaj [dual, instrumental], chlěbami [instrumental, plural], chlěbje [locative, singular], chlěbomaj [dual, locative], chlěbach [locative, plural], chlěbo [singular, vocative], chlěbje [singular, vocative], chlěbaj [dual, vocative], chlěby [plural, vocative]
  1. bread (food made from kneaded wheat flour or other cereals, usually fermented and baked in the oven) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Breads Derived forms: chlěbowy, chlěbičk [inanimate, masculine], chlěbk [inanimate, masculine], chlěbnik [inanimate, masculine], chlěbowc [inanimate, masculine], chlěbownik [inanimate, masculine], chlěbownja [feminine], chlěbušk [inanimate, masculine]
    Sense id: en-chlěb-hsb-noun-EszYf9oH Disambiguation of Breads: 86 14 Categories (other): Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkʰlɪp/
Rhymes: -ɪp Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb form}} chlěb
  1. second/third-person singular imperative of chlěbić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: chlěbić
    Sense id: en-chlěb-hsb-verb-KmGLhea~ Categories (other): Inflections with a red link for lemma, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlěbičk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chlěbowy",
        "dim": "chlěbičk",
        "dim2": "chlěbk"
      },
      "expansion": "chlěb m inan (diminutive chlěbičk or chlěbk, related adjective chlěbowy)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlěb",
    "chlěb"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locje"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "hsb:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chlěbowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbičk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbnik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbowc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbownik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbownja"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlěbušk"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mouse ate the bread that stood on the table.",
          "text": "Myška žerješe chlěb, kiž na blidźe steješe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread (food made from kneaded wheat flour or other cereals, usually fermented and baked in the oven)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlěb-hsb-noun-EszYf9oH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlěb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chlěb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlěb",
    "chlěb"
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chlěbić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular imperative of chlěbić"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlěb-hsb-verb-KmGLhea~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chlěbić",
          "chlěbić#Upper_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlěb"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪp",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪp/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chlěbowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbičk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbowc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbownja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlěbušk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlěbičk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěbaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlěby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chlěbowy",
        "dim": "chlěbičk",
        "dim2": "chlěbk"
      },
      "expansion": "chlěb m inan (diminutive chlěbičk or chlěbk, related adjective chlěbowy)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlěb",
    "chlěb"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locje"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mouse ate the bread that stood on the table.",
          "text": "Myška žerješe chlěb, kiž na blidźe steješe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread (food made from kneaded wheat flour or other cereals, usually fermented and baked in the oven)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlěb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪp",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪp/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verb forms",
    "hsb:Breads"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chlěb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlěb",
    "chlěb"
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inflections with a red link for lemma"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chlěbić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular imperative of chlěbić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chlěbić",
          "chlěbić#Upper_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlěb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chlěb meaning in Upper Sorbian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.