See žerchej in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*žьrxy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrxy", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰer-", "t": "to burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žeravъ", "t": "burning, scorching" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "žorizna", "t": "slag, dross, scoria" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian žorizna (“slag, dross, scoria”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "žoratk", "t": "glowing pieces of coal; glowing ash" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian žoratk (“glowing pieces of coal; glowing ash”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "žeřátek" }, "expansion": "Old Czech žeřátek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*žerti", "t": "to devour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žerti (“to devour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rězati", "t": "to cut" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rězati (“to cut”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "żerzucha" }, "expansion": "Old Polish żerzucha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "žeřucha" }, "expansion": "Old Czech žeřucha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "žerucha" }, "expansion": "Slovak žerucha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žeřuxa", "t": "garden cress" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeřuxa (“garden cress”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "rzeżucha" }, "expansion": "Old Polish rzeżucha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "řeřicha" }, "expansion": "Czech řeřicha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "žericha" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak žericha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "žerich", "t": "white goosefoot" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian žerich (“white goosefoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "žeruch" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian žeruch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*žerixъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žerixъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Cardamine", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Cardamine", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "žerglica" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian žerglica", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Cardamine pratensis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Cardamine pratensis", "name": "taxfmt" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The form suggests Proto-Slavic *žьrxy. Ultimately possibly from:\n* Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”) (compare Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”), Upper Sorbian žorizna (“slag, dross, scoria”), Lower Sorbian žoratk (“glowing pieces of coal; glowing ash”)), compare Old Czech žeřátek ~ řeřátek (“glowworm”)\n* Proto-Slavic *žerti (“to devour”)\n* Proto-Slavic *rězati (“to cut”)\nOld Polish żerzucha, Old Czech žeřucha and Slovak žerucha suggest Proto-Slavic *žeřuxa (“garden cress”) (but compare alternative forms Old Polish rzeżucha ~ rzeżycha ~ rzerucha ~ rzerzucha ~ żerucha, Czech řeřicha, hapax Old Slovak žericha). Upper Sorbian žerich (“white goosefoot”), Lower Sorbian žeruch, žeruš (“Ranunculus thora ~ common water crowfoot; cress”) suggest Proto-Slavic *žerixъ, *žeruxъ, *žerušь respectively.\nCompare also žerlica (“woodruff”), žerchwica (“bittercress (Cardamine)”), Lower Sorbian žerglica, žerchlica (“cuckooflower (Cardamine pratensis)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "v-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "žerchwje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchwje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žerchwje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchwju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žerchwje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "žercheje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žercheje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchejow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "žerchejow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchejomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žerchejam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žercheje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žercheju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchejomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "žerchejemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchejomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "žerchejach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žercheje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "žerchej f", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "žer‧chej", "žer‧chej" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.vstem" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "f.genplow" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zahrodna žerchej" } ], "glosses": [ "cress" ], "id": "en-žerchej-hsb-noun-7YGOwjMk", "links": [ [ "cress", "cress" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛʀxɛj/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʀxɛj" } ], "word": "žerchej" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "žerchej", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "žer‧chej", "žer‧chej" ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hsb", "name": "Crucifers", "orig": "hsb:Crucifers", "parents": [ "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "žerch" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular of žerch" ], "id": "en-žerchej-hsb-noun-vp-jDcZu", "links": [ [ "žerch", "žerch#Upper_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛʀxɛj/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʀxɛj" } ], "word": "žerchej" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀxɛj", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀxɛj/2 syllables", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns", "Upper Sorbian feminine soft stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian feminine v-stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Upper Sorbian noun forms", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Upper Sorbian terms with unknown etymologies", "hsb:Crucifers" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zahrodna žerchej" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*žьrxy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrxy", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰer-", "t": "to burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žeravъ", "t": "burning, scorching" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "žorizna", "t": "slag, dross, scoria" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian žorizna (“slag, dross, scoria”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "žoratk", "t": "glowing pieces of coal; glowing ash" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian žoratk (“glowing pieces of coal; glowing ash”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "žeřátek" }, "expansion": "Old Czech žeřátek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*žerti", "t": "to devour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žerti (“to devour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rězati", "t": "to cut" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rězati (“to cut”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "żerzucha" }, "expansion": "Old Polish żerzucha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "žeřucha" }, "expansion": "Old Czech žeřucha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "žerucha" }, "expansion": "Slovak žerucha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žeřuxa", "t": "garden cress" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeřuxa (“garden cress”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "rzeżucha" }, "expansion": "Old Polish rzeżucha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "řeřicha" }, "expansion": "Czech řeřicha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "žericha" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak žericha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "žerich", "t": "white goosefoot" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian žerich (“white goosefoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "žeruch" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian žeruch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*žerixъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žerixъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Cardamine", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Cardamine", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "žerglica" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian žerglica", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Cardamine pratensis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Cardamine pratensis", "name": "taxfmt" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The form suggests Proto-Slavic *žьrxy. Ultimately possibly from:\n* Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”) (compare Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”), Upper Sorbian žorizna (“slag, dross, scoria”), Lower Sorbian žoratk (“glowing pieces of coal; glowing ash”)), compare Old Czech žeřátek ~ řeřátek (“glowworm”)\n* Proto-Slavic *žerti (“to devour”)\n* Proto-Slavic *rězati (“to cut”)\nOld Polish żerzucha, Old Czech žeřucha and Slovak žerucha suggest Proto-Slavic *žeřuxa (“garden cress”) (but compare alternative forms Old Polish rzeżucha ~ rzeżycha ~ rzerucha ~ rzerzucha ~ żerucha, Czech řeřicha, hapax Old Slovak žericha). Upper Sorbian žerich (“white goosefoot”), Lower Sorbian žeruch, žeruš (“Ranunculus thora ~ common water crowfoot; cress”) suggest Proto-Slavic *žerixъ, *žeruxъ, *žerušь respectively.\nCompare also žerlica (“woodruff”), žerchwica (“bittercress (Cardamine)”), Lower Sorbian žerglica, žerchlica (“cuckooflower (Cardamine pratensis)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "v-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "žerchwje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchwje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žerchwje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchwju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "žerchwjach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žerchwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žerchwje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "žercheje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žercheje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchejow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "žerchejow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchejomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žerchejam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "žercheje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žercheju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchejomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "žerchejemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žerchejomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "žerchejach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žerchej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žercheji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "žercheje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "žerchej f", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "žer‧chej", "žer‧chej" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.vstem" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "f.genplow" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cress" ], "links": [ [ "cress", "cress" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛʀxɛj/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʀxɛj" } ], "word": "žerchej" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀxɛj", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀxɛj/2 syllables", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Upper Sorbian noun forms", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "hsb:Crucifers" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "žerchej", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "žer‧chej", "žer‧chej" ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Inflections with a red link for lemma" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "žerch" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular of žerch" ], "links": [ [ "žerch", "žerch#Upper_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛʀxɛj/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʀxɛj" } ], "word": "žerchej" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.