"райдуга" meaning in Ukrainian

See райдуга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrai̯dʊɦɐ] Audio: Uk-райдуга.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-. Slavic cognates include Russian ра́дуга (ráduga). A borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*radǫga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *radǫga, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*radǫga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*radъ}} Proto-Slavic *radъ, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*rajь}} Proto-Slavic *rajь, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*dǫga}} Proto-Slavic *dǫga, {{cog|lt|dangùs|t=sky, heaven}} Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”), {{cog|gem-pro|*tunglą|t=heavenly body}} Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”), {{der|uk|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ru|ра́дуга}} Russian ра́дуга (ráduga), {{der|uk|oos|*ardunga-}} Old Ossetic *ardunga-, {{cog|fa-cls|درونه|t=rainbow|tr=durōna}} Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ра́йдуга<>}} ра́йдуга • (rájduha) f inan (genitive ра́йдуги, nominative plural ра́йдуги, genitive plural ра́йдуг) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ра́йдуга<>}} Forms: ра́йдуга [canonical], rájduha [romanization], ра́йдуги [genitive], ра́йдуги [nominative, plural], ра́йдуг [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́йдуга [nominative, singular], ра́йдуги [nominative, plural], ра́йдуги [genitive, singular], ра́йдуг [genitive, plural], ра́йдузі [dative, singular], ра́йдугам [dative, plural], ра́йдугу [accusative, singular], ра́йдуги [accusative, plural], ра́йдугою [instrumental, singular], ра́йдугами [instrumental, plural], ра́йдузі [locative, singular], ра́йдугах [locative, plural], ра́йдуго [singular, vocative], ра́йдуги [plural, vocative]
  1. (meteorology) rainbow Wikipedia link: uk:райдуга Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Meteorology Synonyms: весе́лка, ра́дуга (ráduha) Derived forms: ра́йдужний (rájdužnyj)
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        "locative",
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        "vocative"
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  ],
  "word": "райдуга"
}
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      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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      "form": "ра́йдугах",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуго",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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    {
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        "vocative"
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "Ukrainian nouns",
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        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ossetic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "uk:Meteorology"
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      "links": [
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          "meteorology"
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          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rainbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "весе́лка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:райдуга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrai̯dʊɦɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-райдуга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ráduha",
      "word": "ра́дуга"
    }
  ],
  "word": "райдуга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for райдуга meaning in Ukrainian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.