See райдуга on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*radǫga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*radǫga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rajь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dǫga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dangùs",
"t": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunglą",
"t": "heavenly body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́дуга"
},
"expansion": "Russian ра́дуга (ráduga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "oos",
"3": "*ardunga-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic *ardunga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "درونه",
"t": "rainbow",
"tr": "durōna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Russian ра́дуга (ráduga).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́йдуга",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rájduha",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ра́йдуга",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"roman": "rájduhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ра́йдуг",
"roman": "rájduh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдузі",
"roman": "rájduzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугам",
"roman": "rájduham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугу",
"roman": "rájduhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"roman": "rájduhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ра́йдугою",
"roman": "rájduhoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугами",
"roman": "rájduhamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдузі",
"roman": "rájduzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугах",
"roman": "rájduhax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуго",
"roman": "rájduho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"roman": "rájduhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́йдуга<>"
},
"expansion": "ра́йдуга • (rájduha) f inan (genitive ра́йдуги, nominative plural ра́йдуги, genitive plural ра́йдуг)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́йдуга<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "uk:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "uk:Meteorology",
"parents": [
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"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rájdužnyj",
"word": "ра́йдужний"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"id": "en-райдуга-uk-noun-j87QC2zi",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) rainbow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "весе́лка"
},
{
"roman": "ráduha",
"word": "ра́дуга"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:райдуга"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrai̯dʊɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-райдуга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "райдуга"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rájdužnyj",
"word": "ра́йдужний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*radǫga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*radǫga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*radъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rajь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dǫga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dangùs",
"t": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunglą",
"t": "heavenly body"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́дуга"
},
"expansion": "Russian ра́дуга (ráduga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "oos",
"3": "*ardunga-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic *ardunga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "درونه",
"t": "rainbow",
"tr": "durōna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Russian ра́дуга (ráduga).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́йдуга",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rájduha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуга",
"roman": "rájduha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"roman": "rájduhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"roman": "rájduhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуг",
"roman": "rájduh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдузі",
"roman": "rájduzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугам",
"roman": "rájduham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугу",
"roman": "rájduhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"roman": "rájduhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугою",
"roman": "rájduhoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугами",
"roman": "rájduhamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдузі",
"roman": "rájduzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдугах",
"roman": "rájduhax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуго",
"roman": "rájduho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́йдуги",
"roman": "rájduhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́йдуга<>"
},
"expansion": "ра́йдуга • (rájduha) f inan (genitive ра́йдуги, nominative plural ра́йдуги, genitive plural ра́йдуг)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́йдуга<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ossetic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Atmospheric phenomena",
"uk:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) rainbow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "весе́лка"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:райдуга"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrai̯dʊɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-райдуга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ráduha",
"word": "ра́дуга"
}
],
"word": "райдуга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for райдуга meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.