райдуга in Ukrainian

IPA: [ˈrai̯dʊɦɐ] Audio: Uk-райдуга.ogg

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Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-. Slavic cognates include Russian ра́дуга (ráduga). A borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*radǫga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *radǫga, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*radǫga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*radъ}} Proto-Slavic *radъ, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*rajь}} Proto-Slavic *rajь, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*dǫga}} Proto-Slavic *dǫga, {{cog|lt|dangùs|t=sky, heaven}} Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”), {{cog|gem-pro|*tunglą|t=heavenly body}} Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”), {{der|uk|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ru|ра́дуга}} Russian ра́дуга (ráduga), {{der|uk|oos|*ardunga-}} Old Ossetic *ardunga-, {{cog|fa-cls|درونه|t=rainbow|tr=durōna}} Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ра́йдуга<>}} ра́йдуга • (rájduha) f inan (genitive ра́йдуги, nominative plural ра́йдуги, genitive plural ра́йдуг) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ра́йдуга<>}} Forms: ра́йдуга [canonical], rájduha [romanization], ра́йдуги [genitive], ра́йдуги [nominative, plural], ра́йдуг [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́йдуга [nominative, singular], ра́йдуги [nominative, plural], ра́йдуги [genitive, singular], ра́йдуг [genitive, plural], ра́йдузі [dative, singular], ра́йдугам [dative, plural], ра́йдугу [accusative, singular], ра́йдуги [accusative, plural], ра́йдугою [instrumental, singular], ра́йдугами [instrumental, plural], ра́йдузі [locative, singular], ра́йдугах [locative, plural], ра́йдуго [singular, vocative], ра́йдуги [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rajь",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dangùs",
        "t": "sky, heaven"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tunglą",
        "t": "heavenly body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́дуга"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ра́дуга (ráduga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "*ardunga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic *ardunga-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "درونه",
        "t": "rainbow",
        "tr": "durōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Russian ра́дуга (ráduga).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rájduha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуга",
      "roman": "rájduha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "roman": "rájduhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "roman": "rájduhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуг",
      "roman": "rájduh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдузі",
      "roman": "rájduzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугам",
      "roman": "rájduham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугу",
      "roman": "rájduhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "roman": "rájduhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугою",
      "roman": "rájduhoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугами",
      "roman": "rájduhamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдузі",
      "roman": "rájduzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугах",
      "roman": "rájduhax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуго",
      "roman": "rájduho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "roman": "rájduhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́йдуга<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́йдуга • (rájduha) f inan (genitive ра́йдуги, nominative plural ра́йдуги, genitive plural ра́йдуг)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́йдуга<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "uk:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "uk:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rájdužnyj",
          "word": "ра́йдужний"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-райдуга-uk-noun-j87QC2zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rainbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "весе́лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ráduha",
          "word": "ра́дуга"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:райдуга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrai̯dʊɦɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-райдуга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "райдуга"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rájdužnyj",
      "word": "ра́йдужний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radǫga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*radъ"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *radъ",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rajь"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rajь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dangùs",
        "t": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tunglą",
        "t": "heavenly body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́дуга"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ра́дуга (ráduga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "*ardunga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic *ardunga-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "درونه",
        "t": "rainbow",
        "tr": "durōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radǫga. The first element more likely derives from Proto-Slavic *radъ than folk etymology’s Proto-Slavic *rajь. The second element from Proto-Slavic *dǫga would be cognate with Lithuanian dangùs (“sky, heaven”) and perhaps further Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body”) together from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *denǵʰ-.\nSlavic cognates include Russian ра́дуга (ráduga).\nA borrowing from Old Ossetic *ardunga- cognate with Classical Persian درونه (durōna, “rainbow”) etc. is also possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rájduha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуга",
      "roman": "rájduha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "roman": "rájduhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "roman": "rájduhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуг",
      "roman": "rájduh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдузі",
      "roman": "rájduzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугам",
      "roman": "rájduham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугу",
      "roman": "rájduhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "roman": "rájduhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугою",
      "roman": "rájduhoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугами",
      "roman": "rájduhamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдузі",
      "roman": "rájduzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдугах",
      "roman": "rájduhax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуго",
      "roman": "rájduho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́йдуги",
      "roman": "rájduhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́йдуга<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́йдуга • (rájduha) f inan (genitive ра́йдуги, nominative plural ра́йдуги, genitive plural ра́йдуг)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́йдуга<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ossetic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Atmospheric phenomena",
        "uk:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rainbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "весе́лка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:райдуга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrai̯dʊɦɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-райдуга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ráduha",
      "word": "ра́дуга"
    }
  ],
  "word": "райдуга"
}

"райдуга" meaning in Ukrainian

Noun