See береза in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian береза (bereza), from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"roman": "beríz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бері́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "uk:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "uk:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 49 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "uk:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hard wood taken from the birch tree"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-8sdUHNbG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berzъ#Adjective",
"4": "*berzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berzъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бряз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бряз (brjaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older form *березий (*berezyj, “striped, white with black”), from Proto-Slavic *berzъ, which is related to Bulgarian бряз (brjaz). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) m pers (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бере́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-rLJ0nlSJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian береза (bereza), from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"roman": "beríz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бері́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard wood taken from the birch tree"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berzъ#Adjective",
"4": "*berzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berzъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бряз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бряз (brjaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older form *березий (*berezyj, “striped, white with black”), from Proto-Slavic *berzъ, which is related to Bulgarian бряз (brjaz). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) m pers (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бере́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
Download raw JSONL data for береза meaning in Ukrainian (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.