See -ко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьko",
"id": "dim",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ко\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"dim\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ко\" id=\"Ukrainian:_dim\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ко",
"links": [
[
"-́ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"links": [
[
"-ко́",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"links": [
[
"-ки́",
"-ки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"links": [
[
"-ка́",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ок",
"links": [
[
"-́ок",
"-ок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кі́в",
"links": [
[
"-кі́в",
"-ків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́кові",
"links": [
[
"-́кові",
"-кові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ку",
"links": [
[
"-́ку",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-ко́ві",
"-кові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"links": [
[
"-ку́",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́кам",
"links": [
[
"-́кам",
"-кам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́м",
"links": [
[
"-ка́м",
"-кам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ко",
"links": [
[
"-́ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"links": [
[
"-ка́",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кі́в",
"links": [
[
"-кі́в",
"-ків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ок",
"links": [
[
"-́ок",
"-ок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ком",
"links": [
[
"-́ком",
"-ком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́м",
"links": [
[
"-ко́м",
"-ком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ками",
"links": [
[
"-́ками",
"-ками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ка́ми",
"-ками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ку",
"links": [
[
"-́ку",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́кові",
"links": [
[
"-́кові",
"-кові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-ко́ві",
"-кові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"links": [
[
"-ку́",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ках",
"links": [
[
"-́ках",
"-ках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́х",
"links": [
[
"-ка́х",
"-ках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-káx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ко",
"links": [
[
"-́ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ку",
"links": [
[
"-́ку",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"links": [
[
"-ку́",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"links": [
[
"-ки́",
"-ки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "-ко",
"head2": "-ко́"
},
"expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó) m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-́ко<nom:-́ко.*.datovi:u>, -́ко<c.M.pr>, -ко́<b.MF.pr>, -́ко<nompl:-́ка.*.anml>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian velar-stem feminine accent-b nouns in -о",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian velar-stem feminine nouns in -о",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine accent-b nouns in -о",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine accent-c nouns in -о",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine nouns in -о",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пи́во (pývo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pyvkó, “beer”)"
},
{
"text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
],
"id": "en--ко-uk-suffix-M6RzSqHV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"ipa": "[ kɔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈkɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьko",
"id": "dim",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ко\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"dim\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ко\" id=\"Ukrainian:_dim\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ко",
"links": [
[
"-́ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́",
"links": [
[
"-ко́",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"links": [
[
"-ки́",
"-ки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"links": [
[
"-ка́",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ок",
"links": [
[
"-́ок",
"-ок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кі́в",
"links": [
[
"-кі́в",
"-ків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́кові",
"links": [
[
"-́кові",
"-кові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ку",
"links": [
[
"-́ку",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-ко́ві",
"-кові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"links": [
[
"-ку́",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́кам",
"links": [
[
"-́кам",
"-кам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́м",
"links": [
[
"-ка́м",
"-кам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ко",
"links": [
[
"-́ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"links": [
[
"-ка́",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кі́в",
"links": [
[
"-кі́в",
"-ків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ок",
"links": [
[
"-́ок",
"-ок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ком",
"links": [
[
"-́ком",
"-ком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́м",
"links": [
[
"-ко́м",
"-ком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ками",
"links": [
[
"-́ками",
"-ками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ка́ми",
"-ками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ку",
"links": [
[
"-́ку",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́кові",
"links": [
[
"-́кові",
"-кові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-ко́ві",
"-кові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"links": [
[
"-ку́",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ках",
"links": [
[
"-́ках",
"-ках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́kax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́х",
"links": [
[
"-ка́х",
"-ках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-káx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ко",
"links": [
[
"-́ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ку",
"links": [
[
"-́ку",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ку́",
"links": [
[
"-ку́",
"-ку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-kú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ка",
"links": [
[
"-́ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"links": [
[
"-ки́",
"-ки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "-ко",
"head2": "-ко́"
},
"expansion": "-ко or -ко́ • (-ko or -kó) m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-́ко<nom:-́ко.*.datovi:u>, -́ко<c.M.pr>, -ко́<b.MF.pr>, -́ко<nompl:-́ка.*.anml>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem feminine accent-b nouns in -о",
"Ukrainian velar-stem feminine nouns in -о",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine accent-b nouns in -о",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine accent-c nouns in -о",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine nouns in -о",
"Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пи́во (pývo, “beer”) + -ко́ (-kó) → пивко́ (pyvkó, “beer”)"
},
{
"text": "солове́й (solovéj, “nightingale”) + -ко (-ko) → солове́йко (solovéjko, “small nightingale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of normally neuter nouns and adverbs, normally having a colloquial register."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ко",
"ipa": "[ kɔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈkɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ко meaning in Ukrainian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.