See -ушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ուշկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-уха",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сиву́ха",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "сиву́ха (syvúxa) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сивий",
"3": "-ушка"
},
"expansion": "сивий (syvyj) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extracted from nouns with the suffix -уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka) by rebracketing: сиву́ха (syvúxa) + -ка (-ka) → сиву́шка (syvúška) → сивий (syvyj) + -ушка (-uška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ушка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-uška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-úška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шка",
"roman": "-́úška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шки",
"roman": "-́úšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шки",
"roman": "-́úšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шок",
"roman": "-́úšok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шці",
"roman": "-́úšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шкам",
"roman": "-́úškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шку",
"roman": "-́úšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шки",
"roman": "-́úšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шкою",
"roman": "-́úškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шками",
"roman": "-́úškamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шці",
"roman": "-́úšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шках",
"roman": "-́úškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шко",
"roman": "-́úško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шки",
"roman": "-́úšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ушка",
"head2": "-у́шка"
},
"expansion": "-ушка or -у́шка • (-uška or -úška) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́у́шка<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -уха",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сивий (syvyj, “gray (of hair)”) + -ушка (-uška) → сивушка (syvuška, “raw vodka/horilka (endearing)”)"
},
{
"text": "ката́ти (katáty, “to roll”) + -у́шка (-úška) → кату́шка (katúška, “spool, bobbin, coil”)"
},
{
"text": "верті́ти (vertíty, “to turn”) + -у́шка (-úška) → верту́шка (vertúška, “revolving door, turnstile; (engineering) rotator”)"
},
{
"text": "лови́ти (lovýty, “to catch”) + -у́шка (-úška) → лову́шка (lovúška, “trap, snare”)"
},
{
"text": "два (dva, “two”) + -у́шка (-úška) → дву́шка (dvúška, “two-kopeck coin; two-bedroom apartment; bus, tram, etc. number two (colloquial)”)"
}
],
"id": "en--ушка-uk-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)",
"(added to verbs, forms instruments or tools)",
"(added to adjectives or numerals, forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to (normally feminine) nouns",
"forms diminutives",
"with a further change in meaning",
"added to verbs",
"forms instruments or tools",
"added to adjectives or numerals",
"forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-iška",
"word": "-ішка"
},
{
"roman": "-ška",
"word": "-шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ушка",
"ipa": "[ ʊʃkɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈuʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-ушка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ուշկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-уха",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сиву́ха",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "сиву́ха (syvúxa) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сивий",
"3": "-ушка"
},
"expansion": "сивий (syvyj) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extracted from nouns with the suffix -уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka) by rebracketing: сиву́ха (syvúxa) + -ка (-ka) → сиву́шка (syvúška) → сивий (syvyj) + -ушка (-uška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ушка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-uška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-úška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шка",
"roman": "-́úška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шки",
"roman": "-́úšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шки",
"roman": "-́úšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шок",
"roman": "-́úšok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шці",
"roman": "-́úšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шкам",
"roman": "-́úškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шку",
"roman": "-́úšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шки",
"roman": "-́úšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шкою",
"roman": "-́úškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шками",
"roman": "-́úškamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шці",
"roman": "-́úšci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шках",
"roman": "-́úškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шко",
"roman": "-́úško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́у́шки",
"roman": "-́úšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ушка",
"head2": "-у́шка"
},
"expansion": "-ушка or -у́шка • (-uška or -úška) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́у́шка<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-iška",
"word": "-ішка"
},
{
"roman": "-ška",
"word": "-шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian rebracketings",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -уха",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сивий (syvyj, “gray (of hair)”) + -ушка (-uška) → сивушка (syvuška, “raw vodka/horilka (endearing)”)"
},
{
"text": "ката́ти (katáty, “to roll”) + -у́шка (-úška) → кату́шка (katúška, “spool, bobbin, coil”)"
},
{
"text": "верті́ти (vertíty, “to turn”) + -у́шка (-úška) → верту́шка (vertúška, “revolving door, turnstile; (engineering) rotator”)"
},
{
"text": "лови́ти (lovýty, “to catch”) + -у́шка (-úška) → лову́шка (lovúška, “trap, snare”)"
},
{
"text": "два (dva, “two”) + -у́шка (-úška) → дву́шка (dvúška, “two-kopeck coin; two-bedroom apartment; bus, tram, etc. number two (colloquial)”)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)",
"(added to verbs, forms instruments or tools)",
"(added to adjectives or numerals, forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to (normally feminine) nouns",
"forms diminutives",
"with a further change in meaning",
"added to verbs",
"forms instruments or tools",
"added to adjectives or numerals",
"forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ушка",
"ipa": "[ ʊʃkɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈuʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-ушка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ушка meaning in Ukrainian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.