"-ощі" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ощі in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɔʃt͡ʃʲi] Forms: -ošči [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic -ощи (-ošči), from hypothetical Proto-Slavic *-ošča, from *-ostь + *-ja. Words featuring this suffix were originally used in insturmental plural and functioned as adverbs: Old East Slavic жалощами (žaloščami, “pitifully, mournfully”), радощами (radoščami, “happily, gladly, joyfully”), other forms such as Old East Slavic радощи (radošči) (nominative plural) and Old Church Slavonic радоща (radošta) (nominative singular) are probably secondary. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|-ощи|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic -ощи (-ošči), {{inh+|uk|orv|-ощи}} Inherited from Old East Slavic -ощи (-ošči), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ošča}} Proto-Slavic *-ošča, {{glossary|insturmental}} insturmental, {{cog|orv|жалощами||pitifully, mournfully}} Old East Slavic жалощами (žaloščami, “pitifully, mournfully”), {{cog|orv|радощи}} Old East Slavic радощи (radošči), {{glossary|nominative}} nominative, {{q|nominative plural}} (nominative plural), {{cog|cu|радоща}} Old Church Slavonic радоща (radošta), {{glossary|nominative}} nominative, {{q|nominative singular}} (nominative singular) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ощі • (-ošči)
  1. -ness (deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create nouns, that denote quality or state); Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ощі-uk-suffix-zmZkjXOM Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 31 26 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 26 14 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 24 16 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 33 24 22 21
  2. deadjectival suffix used to create nouns, denoting something that is qualified by the adjective; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ощі-uk-suffix-mXWenzxx Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 31 26 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 26 14 29
  3. suffix used to create deverbal nouns; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ощі-uk-suffix-fbdAiIPy Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 31 26 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 26 14 29
  4. appended to nouns with no significant semantic changes; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ощі-uk-suffix--fUczwRQ Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 31 26 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 26 14 29
{
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ощи (-ošči)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-ощи"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*-ošča"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "insturmental"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "жалощами",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitifully, mournfully"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жалощами (žaloščami, “pitifully, mournfully”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "радощи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic радощи (radošči)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(nominative plural)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "радоща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic радоща (radošta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "(nominative singular)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ощи (-ošči), from hypothetical Proto-Slavic *-ošča, from *-ostь + *-ja. Words featuring this suffix were originally used in insturmental plural and functioned as adverbs: Old East Slavic жалощами (žaloščami, “pitifully, mournfully”), радощами (radoščami, “happily, gladly, joyfully”), other forms such as Old East Slavic радощи (radošči) (nominative plural) and Old Church Slavonic радоща (radošta) (nominative singular) are probably secondary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ošči",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ощі • (-ošči)",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "30 26 14 29",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ра́дий (rádyj, “happy, glad, joyful”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ра́дощі (rádošči, “happiness, joy; the state of being happy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "(obsolete) ліний (linyj, “lazy”) + -ощі (-ošči) → лі́нощі (línošči, “laziness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "хи́трий (xýtryj, “cunning, sly”) + -ощі (-ošči) → хи́трощі (xýtrošči, “cunningness, slyness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness (deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create nouns, that denote quality or state);"
      ],
      "id": "en--ощі-uk-suffix-zmZkjXOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "30 26 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ра́дий (rádyj, “happy, glad, joyful”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ра́дощі (rádošči, “joy; something that causes happiness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при́крий (prýkryj, “unpleasant, unfortunate”) + -ощі (-ošči) → при́крощі (prýkrošči, “troubles, misfortunes, mishap”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "соло́дкий (solódkyj, “sweet”) + -ощі (-ošči) → со́лодощі (sólodošči, “sweets”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тонки́й (tonkýj, “subtle, thin”) + -ощі (-ošči) → то́нкощі (tónkošči, “subtleties, details”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кра́йній (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -ощі (-ošči) → кра́йнощі (krájnošči, “extremities, extreme measures”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadjectival suffix used to create nouns, denoting something that is qualified by the adjective;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ощі-uk-suffix-mXWenzxx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
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          "_dis": "31 26 23 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 26 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ле́стити (léstyty, “to flatter”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ле́стощі (léstošči, “flattery”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пе́стити (péstyty, “to caress, to fondle”) + -ощі (-ošči) → пе́стощі (péstošči, “caressing, fondling, petting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́хнути (páxnuty, “to smell”) + -ощі (-ošči) → па́хощі (páxošči, “fragrances, pleasant smells”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to create deverbal nouns;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ощі-uk-suffix-fbdAiIPy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 23 20",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "нутро́ (nutró, “insides, viscera”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ну́трощі (nútrošči, “insides, viscera”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "відра́да (vidráda, “joy, delight”) + -ощі (-ošči) → відра́дощі (vidrádošči, “joy, delight”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns with no significant semantic changes;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ощі-uk-suffix--fUczwRQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔʃt͡ʃʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
  ],
  "word": "-ощі"
}
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    "Ukrainian lemmas",
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    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ощи (-ošči)",
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      "args": {
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        "1": "orv",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "pitifully, mournfully"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жалощами (žaloščami, “pitifully, mournfully”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "радощи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic радощи (radošči)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "1": "nominative plural"
      },
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        "1": "cu",
        "2": "радоща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic радоща (radošta)",
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    },
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        "1": "nominative"
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      "args": {
        "1": "nominative singular"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ощи (-ošči), from hypothetical Proto-Slavic *-ošča, from *-ostь + *-ja. Words featuring this suffix were originally used in insturmental plural and functioned as adverbs: Old East Slavic жалощами (žaloščami, “pitifully, mournfully”), радощами (radoščami, “happily, gladly, joyfully”), other forms such as Old East Slavic радощи (radošči) (nominative plural) and Old Church Slavonic радоща (radošta) (nominative singular) are probably secondary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ošči",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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      "expansion": "-ощі • (-ošči)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ра́дий (rádyj, “happy, glad, joyful”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ра́дощі (rádošči, “happiness, joy; the state of being happy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "(obsolete) ліний (linyj, “lazy”) + -ощі (-ošči) → лі́нощі (línošči, “laziness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "хи́трий (xýtryj, “cunning, sly”) + -ощі (-ošči) → хи́трощі (xýtrošči, “cunningness, slyness”)"
        }
      ],
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        "-ness (deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create nouns, that denote quality or state);"
      ],
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        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ра́дий (rádyj, “happy, glad, joyful”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ра́дощі (rádošči, “joy; something that causes happiness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "при́крий (prýkryj, “unpleasant, unfortunate”) + -ощі (-ošči) → при́крощі (prýkrošči, “troubles, misfortunes, mishap”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "соло́дкий (solódkyj, “sweet”) + -ощі (-ošči) → со́лодощі (sólodošči, “sweets”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тонки́й (tonkýj, “subtle, thin”) + -ощі (-ošči) → то́нкощі (tónkošči, “subtleties, details”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кра́йній (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -ощі (-ošči) → кра́йнощі (krájnošči, “extremities, extreme measures”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadjectival suffix used to create nouns, denoting something that is qualified by the adjective;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ле́стити (léstyty, “to flatter”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ле́стощі (léstošči, “flattery”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пе́стити (péstyty, “to caress, to fondle”) + -ощі (-ošči) → пе́стощі (péstošči, “caressing, fondling, petting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́хнути (páxnuty, “to smell”) + -ощі (-ošči) → па́хощі (páxošči, “fragrances, pleasant smells”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to create deverbal nouns;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "нутро́ (nutró, “insides, viscera”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ну́трощі (nútrošči, “insides, viscera”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "відра́да (vidráda, “joy, delight”) + -ощі (-ošči) → відра́дощі (vidrádošči, “joy, delight”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns with no significant semantic changes;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔʃt͡ʃʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
  ],
  "word": "-ощі"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ощі meaning in Ukrainian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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