"-льний" meaning in Ukrainian

See -льний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [lʲnɪi̯]
Etymology: Probably from -л (-l) + -ний (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|-лий|-ний|alt1=-л}} -л (-l) + -ний (-nyj) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -льний • (-lʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl-manual|acc_f=-льну|dat_f=-льній|dat_m=-льному|dat_p=-льним|gen_f=-льної|gen_m=-льного|gen_p=-льних|ins_f=-льною|ins_m=-льним|ins_p=-льними|loc_f=-льній|loc_m=-льному,-льнім|loc_p=-льних|nom_f=-льна|nom_m=-льний|nom_n=-льне|nom_p=-льні}} Forms: -lʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -льний [masculine, nominative], -льне [neuter, nominative], -льна [feminine, nominative], -льні [nominative, plural], -льного [genitive, masculine, neuter], -льної [feminine, genitive], -льних [genitive, plural], -льному [dative, masculine, neuter], -льній [dative, feminine], -льним [dative, plural], -льного [accusative, animate, masculine], -льне [accusative, neuter], -льну [accusative, feminine], -льних [accusative, animate, plural], -льний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -льні [accusative, inanimate, plural], -льним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -льною [feminine, instrumental], -льними [instrumental, plural], -льному [locative, masculine, neuter], -льнім [locative, masculine, neuter], -льній [feminine, locative], -льних [locative, plural]
  1. Used to form deverbal adjectives with the meanings:
    Performs or is able to perform the action
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--льний-uk-suffix-UMAU45mH Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -лий, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -лий: 64 36 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний: 64 36
  2. Used to form deverbal adjectives with the meanings:
    Utilized to perform the action or is related to the action
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--льний-uk-suffix-m9sNbvju

Download JSON data for -льний meaning in Ukrainian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-лий",
        "3": "-ний",
        "alt1": "-л"
      },
      "expansion": "-л (-l) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from -л (-l) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl-manual\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льний",
      "roman": "-lʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льне",
      "roman": "-lʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льна",
      "roman": "-lʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льні",
      "roman": "-lʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льного",
      "roman": "-lʹnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льної",
      "roman": "-lʹnoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льних",
      "roman": "-lʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льному",
      "roman": "-lʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льній",
      "roman": "-lʹnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льним",
      "roman": "-lʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льного",
      "roman": "-lʹnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льне",
      "roman": "-lʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льну",
      "roman": "-lʹnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льних",
      "roman": "-lʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льний",
      "roman": "-lʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льні",
      "roman": "-lʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льним",
      "roman": "-lʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льною",
      "roman": "-lʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льними",
      "roman": "-lʹnymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льному",
      "roman": "-lʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льнім",
      "roman": "-lʹnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льній",
      "roman": "-lʹnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льних",
      "roman": "-lʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-льний • (-lʹnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f": "-льну",
        "dat_f": "-льній",
        "dat_m": "-льному",
        "dat_p": "-льним",
        "gen_f": "-льної",
        "gen_m": "-льного",
        "gen_p": "-льних",
        "ins_f": "-льною",
        "ins_m": "-льним",
        "ins_p": "-льними",
        "loc_f": "-льній",
        "loc_m": "-льному,-льнім",
        "loc_p": "-льних",
        "nom_f": "-льна",
        "nom_m": "-льний",
        "nom_n": "-льне",
        "nom_p": "-льні"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -лий",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "відповіда́ти (vidpovidáty, “to respond, to answer”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → відповіда́льний (vidpovidálʹnyj, “responsible, accountable, liable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "живи́ти (žyvýty, “to nourish”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → живи́льний (žyvýlʹnyj, “nourishing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "поглина́ти (pohlynáty, “to absorb”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → поглина́льний (pohlynálʹnyj, “absorbing, absorptive”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "молоди́ти (molodýty, “to rejuvenate”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → молоди́льний (molodýlʹnyj, “rejuvenating”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form deverbal adjectives with the meanings:",
        "Performs or is able to perform the action"
      ],
      "id": "en--льний-uk-suffix-UMAU45mH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "прати (praty, “to wash, to launder”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пра́льний (prálʹnyj, “washing, laundry”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пізнава́ти (piznaváty, “to learn, to cognize”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пізнава́льний (piznaválʹnyj, “educational, informative, cognitive”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пита́ти (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пита́льний (pytálʹnyj, “interrogative”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "віта́ти (vitáty, “to congratulate, to greet”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → віта́льний (vitálʹnyj, “salutatory, congratulant”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → спа́льний (spálʹnyj, “sleeping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тренува́ти (trenuváty, “to train, to exercise”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → тренува́льний (trenuválʹnyj, “training”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form deverbal adjectives with the meanings:",
        "Utilized to perform the action or is related to the action"
      ],
      "id": "en--льний-uk-suffix-m9sNbvju",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲnɪi̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-льний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -лий",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-лий",
        "3": "-ний",
        "alt1": "-л"
      },
      "expansion": "-л (-l) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from -л (-l) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl-manual\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льний",
      "roman": "-lʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льне",
      "roman": "-lʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льна",
      "roman": "-lʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льні",
      "roman": "-lʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льного",
      "roman": "-lʹnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льної",
      "roman": "-lʹnoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льних",
      "roman": "-lʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льному",
      "roman": "-lʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льній",
      "roman": "-lʹnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льним",
      "roman": "-lʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льного",
      "roman": "-lʹnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льне",
      "roman": "-lʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льну",
      "roman": "-lʹnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льних",
      "roman": "-lʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льний",
      "roman": "-lʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льні",
      "roman": "-lʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льним",
      "roman": "-lʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льною",
      "roman": "-lʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льними",
      "roman": "-lʹnymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льному",
      "roman": "-lʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льнім",
      "roman": "-lʹnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льній",
      "roman": "-lʹnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льних",
      "roman": "-lʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-льний • (-lʹnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f": "-льну",
        "dat_f": "-льній",
        "dat_m": "-льному",
        "dat_p": "-льним",
        "gen_f": "-льної",
        "gen_m": "-льного",
        "gen_p": "-льних",
        "ins_f": "-льною",
        "ins_m": "-льним",
        "ins_p": "-льними",
        "loc_f": "-льній",
        "loc_m": "-льному,-льнім",
        "loc_p": "-льних",
        "nom_f": "-льна",
        "nom_m": "-льний",
        "nom_n": "-льне",
        "nom_p": "-льні"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "відповіда́ти (vidpovidáty, “to respond, to answer”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → відповіда́льний (vidpovidálʹnyj, “responsible, accountable, liable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "живи́ти (žyvýty, “to nourish”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → живи́льний (žyvýlʹnyj, “nourishing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "поглина́ти (pohlynáty, “to absorb”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → поглина́льний (pohlynálʹnyj, “absorbing, absorptive”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "молоди́ти (molodýty, “to rejuvenate”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → молоди́льний (molodýlʹnyj, “rejuvenating”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form deverbal adjectives with the meanings:",
        "Performs or is able to perform the action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "прати (praty, “to wash, to launder”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пра́льний (prálʹnyj, “washing, laundry”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пізнава́ти (piznaváty, “to learn, to cognize”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пізнава́льний (piznaválʹnyj, “educational, informative, cognitive”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пита́ти (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пита́льний (pytálʹnyj, “interrogative”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "віта́ти (vitáty, “to congratulate, to greet”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → віта́льний (vitálʹnyj, “salutatory, congratulant”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → спа́льний (spálʹnyj, “sleeping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тренува́ти (trenuváty, “to train, to exercise”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → тренува́льний (trenuválʹnyj, “training”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form deverbal adjectives with the meanings:",
        "Utilized to perform the action or is related to the action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲnɪi̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-льний"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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