"-ивий" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ивий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ ɫɪi̯]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj), from Old East Slavic -ивъ (-ivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|-ивый|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|-ивый}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj), {{inh|uk|orv|-ивъ}} Old East Slavic -ивъ (-ivŭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ivъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ivъ Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ивий • (-yvyj) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|-и́вий}} Forms: -yvyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -и́вий [masculine, nominative], -и́ве [neuter, nominative], -и́ва [feminine, nominative], -и́ві [nominative, plural], -и́вого [genitive, masculine, neuter], -и́вої [feminine, genitive], -и́вих [genitive, plural], -и́вому [dative, masculine, neuter], -и́вій [dative, feminine], -и́вим [dative, plural], -и́вого [accusative, animate, masculine], -и́ве [accusative, neuter], -и́ву [accusative, feminine], -и́вих [accusative, animate, plural], -и́вий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -и́ві [accusative, inanimate, plural], -и́вим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -и́вою [feminine, instrumental], -и́вими [instrumental, plural], -и́вому [locative, masculine, neuter], -и́вім [locative, masculine, neuter], -и́вій [feminine, locative], -и́вих [locative, plural]
  1. (appended to nouns) -ful, -y, -ous (forms adjectives with the sense of "being characterized by the noun") Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ивий-uk-suffix-iYP0T~fT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (appended to verbs) -ful, -y, ous (forms adjectives with the sense of "tending to perform the action denoted by the verb") Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ивий-uk-suffix-elaohMmH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ливий (-lyvyj) Related terms: -а́вий (-ávyj), -ля́вий (-ljávyj), -я́вий (-jávyj) 
{
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
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        "3": "-ивъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ивъ (-ivŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj), from Old East Slavic -ивъ (-ivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-yvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вий",
      "roman": "-ývyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ве",
      "roman": "-ýve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ва",
      "roman": "-ýva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ві",
      "roman": "-ývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вого",
      "roman": "-ývoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вої",
      "roman": "-ývoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вих",
      "roman": "-ývyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вому",
      "roman": "-ývomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вій",
      "roman": "-ývij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вим",
      "roman": "-ývym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вого",
      "roman": "-ývoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ве",
      "roman": "-ýve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ву",
      "roman": "-ývu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вих",
      "roman": "-ývyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вий",
      "roman": "-ývyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ві",
      "roman": "-ývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вим",
      "roman": "-ývym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вою",
      "roman": "-ývoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вими",
      "roman": "-ývymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вому",
      "roman": "-ývomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вім",
      "roman": "-ývim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вій",
      "roman": "-ývij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вих",
      "roman": "-ývyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивий • (-yvyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-и́вий"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ávyj",
      "word": "-а́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ljávyj",
      "word": "-ля́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jávyj",
      "word": "-я́вий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "краса́ (krasá, “beauty”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → краси́вий (krasývyj, “beautiful, pretty”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "лінь (linʹ, “lazyness”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → ліни́вий (linývyj, “lazy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "злі́сть (zlístʹ, “anger, spite”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → злости́вий (zlostývyj, “spiteful, angry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "во́ша (vóša, “louse”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → воши́вий (vošývyj, “lousy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́рша (párša, “favus”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → парши́вий (paršývyj, “suffering from favus, scabby, mangy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пла́кса (pláksa, “crybaby”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → плакси́вий (plaksývyj, “lachrymose, maudlin, emotional”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful, -y, -ous (forms adjectives with the sense of \"being characterized by the noun\")"
      ],
      "id": "en--ивий-uk-suffix-iYP0T~fT",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "appended to nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(appended to nouns) -ful, -y, -ous (forms adjectives with the sense of \"being characterized by the noun\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мсти́ти (mstýty, “to avenge, to pay back”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → мсти́вий (mstývyj, “vengeful, vindictive”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "хті́ти (xtíty, “to want, to desire”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → хти́вий (xtývyj, “greedy, lustful”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful, -y, ous (forms adjectives with the sense of \"tending to perform the action denoted by the verb\")"
      ],
      "id": "en--ивий-uk-suffix-elaohMmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "ous",
          "ous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "appended to verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(appended to verbs) -ful, -y, ous (forms adjectives with the sense of \"tending to perform the action denoted by the verb\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɫɪi̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lyvyj",
      "word": "-ливий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ивий"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj)",
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        "3": "*-ivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj), from Old East Slavic -ивъ (-ivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-yvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вий",
      "roman": "-ývyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ве",
      "roman": "-ýve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ва",
      "roman": "-ýva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ві",
      "roman": "-ývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вого",
      "roman": "-ývoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вої",
      "roman": "-ývoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вих",
      "roman": "-ývyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вому",
      "roman": "-ývomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вій",
      "roman": "-ývij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вим",
      "roman": "-ývym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вого",
      "roman": "-ývoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ве",
      "roman": "-ýve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ву",
      "roman": "-ývu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вих",
      "roman": "-ývyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вий",
      "roman": "-ývyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ві",
      "roman": "-ývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вим",
      "roman": "-ývym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вою",
      "roman": "-ývoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вими",
      "roman": "-ývymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вому",
      "roman": "-ývomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вім",
      "roman": "-ývim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вій",
      "roman": "-ývij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вих",
      "roman": "-ývyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивий • (-yvyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-и́вий"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ávyj",
      "word": "-а́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ljávyj",
      "word": "-ля́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jávyj",
      "word": "-я́вий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "краса́ (krasá, “beauty”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → краси́вий (krasývyj, “beautiful, pretty”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "лінь (linʹ, “lazyness”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → ліни́вий (linývyj, “lazy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "злі́сть (zlístʹ, “anger, spite”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → злости́вий (zlostývyj, “spiteful, angry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "во́ша (vóša, “louse”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → воши́вий (vošývyj, “lousy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́рша (párša, “favus”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → парши́вий (paršývyj, “suffering from favus, scabby, mangy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пла́кса (pláksa, “crybaby”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → плакси́вий (plaksývyj, “lachrymose, maudlin, emotional”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful, -y, -ous (forms adjectives with the sense of \"being characterized by the noun\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "appended to nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(appended to nouns) -ful, -y, -ous (forms adjectives with the sense of \"being characterized by the noun\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мсти́ти (mstýty, “to avenge, to pay back”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → мсти́вий (mstývyj, “vengeful, vindictive”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "хті́ти (xtíty, “to want, to desire”) + -ивий (-yvyj) → хти́вий (xtývyj, “greedy, lustful”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful, -y, ous (forms adjectives with the sense of \"tending to perform the action denoted by the verb\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "ous",
          "ous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "appended to verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(appended to verbs) -ful, -y, ous (forms adjectives with the sense of \"tending to perform the action denoted by the verb\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɫɪi̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-lyvyj",
      "word": "-ливий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ивий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ивий meaning in Ukrainian (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.