"-енько" meaning in Ukrainian

See -енько in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ enʲkɔ], [ ˈɛnʲkɔ]
Etymology: From -ень (-enʹ) + -ко (-ko) Etymology templates: {{affix|uk|-ень|-ко}} -ень (-enʹ) + -ко (-ko) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|cat4=noun-forming suffixes|head=-енько|head2=-е́нько}} -енько or -е́нько • (-enʹko or -énʹko) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-е́нько<*>}} Forms: -енько [canonical], -е́нько [canonical], -enʹko [romanization], -énʹko [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -е́нько [nominative, singular], -е́нька [nominative, plural], -е́нька [genitive, singular], -е́ньок [genitive, plural], -е́ньку [dative, singular], -е́нькам [dative, plural], -е́нько [accusative, singular], -е́нька [accusative, plural], -е́ньком [instrumental, singular], -е́ньками [instrumental, plural], -е́ньку [locative, singular], -е́ньках [locative, plural], -е́нько [singular, vocative], -е́нька [plural, vocative]
  1. suffix used to form (often colloquial) diminutive adverbs from other adverbs; often, the diminutive meaning is lost, or an intensifying meaning is imparted Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--енько-uk-suffix-IBdMB0B9 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ко, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 52 40 4 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ко: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о: 46 48 3 3
  2. suffix used to form (often colloquial) diminutive nouns from other nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--енько-uk-suffix-3iMpUOYe Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ко, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 66 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ко: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о: 46 48 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ enʲkɔ], [ ˈɛnʲkɔ] Forms: -enʹko [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma|uk}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|g=f|head=-енько}} -енько • (-enʹko) f
  1. vocative singular of -енька (-enʹka) Tags: form-of, morpheme, singular, vocative Form of: -енька (extra: -enʹka)
    Sense id: en--енько-uk-suffix-e59qcxtr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [ enʲkɔ], [ ˈɛnʲkɔ] Forms: -е́нько [canonical], -énʹko [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma|uk}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|head=-е́нько}} -е́нько • (-énʹko)
  1. adverbial of -енький (-enʹkyj) Tags: adverbial, form-of, morpheme Form of: -енький (extra: -enʹkyj)
    Sense id: en--енько-uk-suffix-Igsz2YuX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ень",
        "3": "-ко"
      },
      "expansion": "-ень (-enʹ) + -ко (-ko)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ень (-enʹ) + -ко (-ko)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енько",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enʹko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énʹko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "roman": "-énʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньок",
      "roman": "-énʹok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньку",
      "roman": "-énʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нькам",
      "roman": "-énʹkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "roman": "-énʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньком",
      "roman": "-énʹkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньками",
      "roman": "-énʹkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньку",
      "roman": "-énʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньках",
      "roman": "-énʹkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "roman": "-énʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "cat4": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-енько",
        "head2": "-е́нько"
      },
      "expansion": "-енько or -е́нько • (-enʹko or -énʹko)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-е́нько<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 40 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ко",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "давно́ (davnó, “long ago”) + -енько (-enʹko) → давне́нько (davnénʹko, “long ago, for quite a while”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "до́бре (dóbre, “good”) + -енько (-enʹko) → до́бре́нько (dóbrénʹko, “very well, thoroughly, properly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form (often colloquial) diminutive adverbs from other adverbs; often, the diminutive meaning is lost, or an intensifying meaning is imparted"
      ],
      "id": "en--енько-uk-suffix-IBdMB0B9",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ко",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ворог (voroh, “enemy”) + -енько (-enʹko) → вороже́нько (vorožénʹko, “enemy (diminutive)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form (often colloquial) diminutive nouns from other nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--енько-uk-suffix-3iMpUOYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енько",
      "ipa": "[ enʲkɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɛnʲkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енько"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enʹko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-енько"
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-enʹka",
          "word": "-енька"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of -енька (-enʹka)"
      ],
      "id": "en--енько-uk-suffix-e59qcxtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "-енька",
          "-енька#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енько",
      "ipa": "[ enʲkɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɛnʲkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енько"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énʹko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
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    {
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        "1": "uk",
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-enʹkyj",
          "word": "-енький"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial of -енький (-enʹkyj)"
      ],
      "id": "en--енько-uk-suffix-Igsz2YuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "-енький",
          "-енький#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енько",
      "ipa": "[ enʲkɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɛnʲkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енько"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian diminutive suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ко",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "-ень (-enʹ) + -ко (-ko)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ень (-enʹ) + -ко (-ko)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енько",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enʹko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énʹko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "roman": "-énʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньок",
      "roman": "-énʹok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньку",
      "roman": "-énʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нькам",
      "roman": "-énʹkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "roman": "-énʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньком",
      "roman": "-énʹkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньками",
      "roman": "-énʹkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньку",
      "roman": "-énʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньках",
      "roman": "-énʹkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "roman": "-énʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "cat4": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-енько",
        "head2": "-е́нько"
      },
      "expansion": "-енько or -е́нько • (-enʹko or -énʹko)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "-е́нько<*>"
      },
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    }
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  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "давно́ (davnó, “long ago”) + -енько (-enʹko) → давне́нько (davnénʹko, “long ago, for quite a while”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "до́бре (dóbre, “good”) + -енько (-enʹko) → до́бре́нько (dóbrénʹko, “very well, thoroughly, properly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form (often colloquial) diminutive adverbs from other adverbs; often, the diminutive meaning is lost, or an intensifying meaning is imparted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ворог (voroh, “enemy”) + -енько (-enʹko) → вороже́нько (vorožénʹko, “enemy (diminutive)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form (often colloquial) diminutive nouns from other nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енько",
      "ipa": "[ enʲkɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɛnʲkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енько"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "form": "-enʹko",
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        "romanization"
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "f",
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
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    {
      "form_of": [
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          "extra": "-enʹka",
          "word": "-енька"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of -енька (-enʹka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-енька",
          "-енька#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енько",
      "ipa": "[ enʲkɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɛnʲkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енько"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énʹko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-е́нько"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́нько • (-énʹko)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-enʹkyj",
          "word": "-енький"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial of -енький (-enʹkyj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-енький",
          "-енький#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енько",
      "ipa": "[ enʲkɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɛnʲkɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енько"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -енько meaning in Ukrainian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.