See -ення in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ння"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of -ння (-nnja)",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ение"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ение (-enije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-энне"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -энне (-ennje)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-enie"
},
"expansion": "Polish -enie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ен",
"3": "-ня"
},
"expansion": "-ен (-en) + -ня (-nja)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-е",
"3": "-ння"
},
"expansion": "-е (-e) + -ння (-nnja)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of -ння (-nnja), from Proto-Slavic *-nьje. Compare Russian -ение (-enije), Belarusian -энне (-ennje), Polish -enie. Reanalize as -ен (-en) + -ня (-nja), -е (-e) + -ння (-nnja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ennja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-іння",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ень",
"roman": "-́enʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енню",
"roman": "-́ennju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енням",
"roman": "-́ennjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енням",
"roman": "-́ennjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́еннями",
"roman": "-́ennjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енні",
"roman": "-́enni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́еннях",
"roman": "-́ennjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-єння",
"roman": "-jennja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-іння",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-́ення",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ення • (-ennja) n (variant -іння, plural -́ення)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ення<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter accent-a nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ння",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ня",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ми́слити impf (mýslyty, “to think”) + -ення (-ennja) → ми́слення (mýslennja, “thinking”)"
},
{
"text": "ріши́ти pf (rišýty, “to decide, to solve”) + -ення (-ennja) → рі́шення (ríšennja, “decision, solution”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́ключити pf (výključyty, “to exclude, to except”) + -ення (-ennja) → ви́ключення (výključennja, “exclusion, exception”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form verbal nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ити (-yty) (alternatively -їти (-jity)): -ing, -tion, -ence, -ance, -ment, etc."
],
"id": "en--ення-uk-suffix-fyl5M-M~",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"-ити",
"-ити#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-їти",
"-їти#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ence",
"-ence"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ення"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ння"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of -ння (-nnja)",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ение"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ение (-enije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-энне"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -энне (-ennje)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-enie"
},
"expansion": "Polish -enie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ен",
"3": "-ня"
},
"expansion": "-ен (-en) + -ня (-nja)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-е",
"3": "-ння"
},
"expansion": "-е (-e) + -ння (-nnja)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of -ння (-nnja), from Proto-Slavic *-nьje. Compare Russian -ение (-enije), Belarusian -энне (-ennje), Polish -enie. Reanalize as -ен (-en) + -ня (-nja), -е (-e) + -ння (-nnja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ennja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-іння",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ень",
"roman": "-́enʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енню",
"roman": "-́ennju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енням",
"roman": "-́ennjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енням",
"roman": "-́ennjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́еннями",
"roman": "-́ennjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енні",
"roman": "-́enni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́еннях",
"roman": "-́ennjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ення",
"roman": "-́ennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-єння",
"roman": "-jennja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-іння",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-́ення",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ення • (-ennja) n (variant -іння, plural -́ення)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ення<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian rebracketings",
"Ukrainian soft neuter accent-a nouns in -я",
"Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ння",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ня"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ми́слити impf (mýslyty, “to think”) + -ення (-ennja) → ми́слення (mýslennja, “thinking”)"
},
{
"text": "ріши́ти pf (rišýty, “to decide, to solve”) + -ення (-ennja) → рі́шення (ríšennja, “decision, solution”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́ключити pf (výključyty, “to exclude, to except”) + -ення (-ennja) → ви́ключення (výključennja, “exclusion, exception”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form verbal nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ити (-yty) (alternatively -їти (-jity)): -ing, -tion, -ence, -ance, -ment, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"-ити",
"-ити#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-їти",
"-їти#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ence",
"-ence"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ення"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ення meaning in Ukrainian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.