"язик" meaning in Ukrainian

See язик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jɐˈzɪk] Audio: Uk-язик.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|ѧзы́къ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|ѧзы́къ}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), {{inh|uk|orv|ѧзꙑкъ}} Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*ęzykъ}} Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s Head templates: {{uk-noun|язи́к<b.locu:i>}} язи́к • (jazýk) m inan (genitive язика́, nominative plural язики́, genitive plural язикі́в) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|язи́к<b.locu:i>}} Forms: язи́к [canonical], jazýk [romanization], язика́ [genitive], язики́ [nominative, plural], язикі́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], язи́к [nominative, singular], язики́ [nominative, plural], язика́ [genitive, singular], язикі́в [genitive, plural], язико́ві [dative, singular], язику́ [dative, singular], язика́м [dative, plural], язи́к [accusative, singular], язики́ [accusative, plural], язико́м [instrumental, singular], язика́ми [instrumental, plural], язику́ [locative, singular], язиці́ [locative, singular], язика́х [locative, plural], язику́ [singular, vocative], язики́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) tongue
    Sense id: en-язик-uk-noun-snFSEtk5 Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (dated or colloquial, proscribed) language, tongue Tags: colloquial, dated, proscribed Synonyms: мо́ва
    Sense id: en-язик-uk-noun-GSYYUYQQ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 4 50 17 10 18
  3. (archaic) ethnos, nation, tribe Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-язик-uk-noun-4nGabNzN
  4. (figuratively, military) captive/prisoner willing to provide intel Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-язик-uk-noun-CIxeVhg8 Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. (music) clapper (of a bell)
    Sense id: en-язик-uk-noun-mZY8S7RR Categories (other): Music, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 19 13 20 20 28 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: язика́тий (jazykátyj), язико́вий (jazykóvyj), язи́чити (jazýčyty) [imperfective], язичи́ще (jazyčýšče) [neuter], язи́чний (jazýčnyj), язичо́к (jazyčók) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jazykátyj",
      "word": "язика́тий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jazykóvyj",
      "word": "язико́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jazýčyty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "язи́чити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jazyčýšče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "язичи́ще"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jazýčnyj",
      "word": "язи́чний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jazyčók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "язичо́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "ѧзы́къ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "ѧзы́къ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęzykъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "язи́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jazýk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язики́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язикі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язи́к",
      "roman": "jazýk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язики́",
      "roman": "jazyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́",
      "roman": "jazyká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язикі́в",
      "roman": "jazykív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язико́ві",
      "roman": "jazykóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язику́",
      "roman": "jazykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́м",
      "roman": "jazykám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язи́к",
      "roman": "jazýk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язики́",
      "roman": "jazyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язико́м",
      "roman": "jazykóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́ми",
      "roman": "jazykámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язику́",
      "roman": "jazykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язиці́",
      "roman": "jazycí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́х",
      "roman": "jazykáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язику́",
      "roman": "jazykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язики́",
      "roman": "jazyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "язи́к<b.locu:i>"
      },
      "expansion": "язи́к • (jazýk) m inan (genitive язика́, nominative plural язики́, genitive plural язикі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "язи́к<b.locu:i>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "uk:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-язик-uk-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 50 17 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language, tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-язик-uk-noun-GSYYUYQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or colloquial, proscribed) language, tongue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мо́ва"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnos, nation, tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-язик-uk-noun-4nGabNzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnos",
          "ethnos"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ethnos, nation, tribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "uk:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive/prisoner willing to provide intel"
      ],
      "id": "en-язик-uk-noun-CIxeVhg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "intel",
          "intel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, military) captive/prisoner willing to provide intel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "uk:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 20 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clapper (of a bell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-язик-uk-noun-mZY8S7RR",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) clapper (of a bell)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɐˈzɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-язик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:язик"
  ],
  "word": "язик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jazykátyj",
      "word": "язика́тий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jazykóvyj",
      "word": "язико́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jazýčyty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "язи́чити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jazyčýšče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "язичи́ще"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jazýčnyj",
      "word": "язи́чний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jazyčók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "язичо́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "ѧзы́къ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "ѧзы́къ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ѧзꙑкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęzykъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "язи́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jazýk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язики́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язикі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язи́к",
      "roman": "jazýk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язики́",
      "roman": "jazyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́",
      "roman": "jazyká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язикі́в",
      "roman": "jazykív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язико́ві",
      "roman": "jazykóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язику́",
      "roman": "jazykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́м",
      "roman": "jazykám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язи́к",
      "roman": "jazýk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язики́",
      "roman": "jazyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язико́м",
      "roman": "jazykóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́ми",
      "roman": "jazykámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язику́",
      "roman": "jazykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язиці́",
      "roman": "jazycí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язика́х",
      "roman": "jazykáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язику́",
      "roman": "jazykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "язики́",
      "roman": "jazyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "язи́к<b.locu:i>"
      },
      "expansion": "язи́к • (jazýk) m inan (genitive язика́, nominative plural язики́, genitive plural язикі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "язи́к<b.locu:i>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian dated terms",
        "Ukrainian proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language, tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or colloquial, proscribed) language, tongue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мо́ва"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnos, nation, tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnos",
          "ethnos"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ethnos, nation, tribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive/prisoner willing to provide intel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "intel",
          "intel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, military) captive/prisoner willing to provide intel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clapper (of a bell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) clapper (of a bell)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɐˈzɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-язик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Uk-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:язик"
  ],
  "word": "язик"
}

Download raw JSONL data for язик meaning in Ukrainian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.