"шлях" meaning in Ukrainian

See шлях in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃlʲax] Audio: Uk-шлях.ogg
Etymology: Via Polish szlach (now more commonly szlak) or directly from Middle Low German slach (“beat, strike, hit”). For the semantics compare би́та доро́га (býta doróha), from бити (byty, “to beat”), дорога (doroha, “way, road”). Cognates include Belarusian шлях (šljax). Etymology templates: {{bor|uk|pl|szlach}} Polish szlach, {{m|pl|szlak}} szlak, {{bor|uk|gml|slach||beat, strike, hit}} Middle Low German slach (“beat, strike, hit”), {{m|uk|би́та доро́га}} би́та доро́га (býta doróha), {{m|uk|бити||to beat}} бити (byty, “to beat”), {{m|uk|дорога||way, road}} дорога (doroha, “way, road”), {{cog|be|шлях}} Belarusian шлях (šljax) Head templates: {{uk-noun|шлях<c.genu.ínsom.insóm.locú>}} шлях • (šljax) m inan (genitive шля́ху, nominative plural шляхи́, genitive plural шляхі́в) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|шлях<c.genu.ínsom.insóm.locú>}} Forms: šljax [romanization], шля́ху [genitive], шляхи́ [nominative, plural], шляхі́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шлях [nominative, singular], шляхи́ [nominative, plural], шля́ху [genitive, singular], шляхі́в [genitive, plural], шля́хові [dative, singular], шля́ху [dative, singular], шляха́м [dative, plural], шлях [accusative, singular], шляхи́ [accusative, plural], шля́хом [instrumental, singular], шляхо́м [instrumental, singular], шляха́ми [instrumental, plural], шляху́ [locative, singular], шляха́х [locative, plural], шля́ху [singular, vocative], шляхи́ [plural, vocative]
  1. way, path Categories (topical): Roads Synonyms: доро́га, путь
    Sense id: en-шлях-uk-noun-8h0EyNl6 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шлях meaning in Ukrainian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szlach",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szlak"
      },
      "expansion": "szlak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "slach",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beat, strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slach (“beat, strike, hit”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "би́та доро́га"
      },
      "expansion": "би́та доро́га (býta doróha)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "бити (byty, “to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "дорога",
        "3": "",
        "4": "way, road"
      },
      "expansion": "дорога (doroha, “way, road”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шлях"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian шлях (šljax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Polish szlach (now more commonly szlak) or directly from Middle Low German slach (“beat, strike, hit”). For the semantics compare би́та доро́га (býta doróha), from бити (byty, “to beat”), дорога (doroha, “way, road”). Cognates include Belarusian шлях (šljax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šljax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́ху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлях",
      "roman": "šljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхи́",
      "roman": "šljaxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́ху",
      "roman": "šljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхі́в",
      "roman": "šljaxív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́хові",
      "roman": "šljáxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́ху",
      "roman": "šljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляха́м",
      "roman": "šljaxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлях",
      "roman": "šljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхи́",
      "roman": "šljaxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́хом",
      "roman": "šljáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхо́м",
      "roman": "šljaxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляха́ми",
      "roman": "šljaxámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляху́",
      "roman": "šljaxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляха́х",
      "roman": "šljaxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́ху",
      "roman": "šljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхи́",
      "roman": "šljaxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шлях<c.genu.ínsom.insóm.locú>"
      },
      "expansion": "шлях • (šljax) m inan (genitive шля́ху, nominative plural шляхи́, genitive plural шляхі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шлях<c.genu.ínsom.insóm.locú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "uk:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, path"
      ],
      "id": "en-шлях-uk-noun-8h0EyNl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "доро́га"
        },
        {
          "word": "путь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃlʲax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шлях.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шлях"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szlach",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szlak"
      },
      "expansion": "szlak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "slach",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beat, strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German slach (“beat, strike, hit”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "би́та доро́га"
      },
      "expansion": "би́та доро́га (býta doróha)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "бити (byty, “to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "дорога",
        "3": "",
        "4": "way, road"
      },
      "expansion": "дорога (doroha, “way, road”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шлях"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian шлях (šljax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Polish szlach (now more commonly szlak) or directly from Middle Low German slach (“beat, strike, hit”). For the semantics compare би́та доро́га (býta doróha), from бити (byty, “to beat”), дорога (doroha, “way, road”). Cognates include Belarusian шлях (šljax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šljax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́ху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлях",
      "roman": "šljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхи́",
      "roman": "šljaxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́ху",
      "roman": "šljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхі́в",
      "roman": "šljaxív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́хові",
      "roman": "šljáxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́ху",
      "roman": "šljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляха́м",
      "roman": "šljaxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлях",
      "roman": "šljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхи́",
      "roman": "šljaxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́хом",
      "roman": "šljáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхо́м",
      "roman": "šljaxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляха́ми",
      "roman": "šljaxámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляху́",
      "roman": "šljaxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляха́х",
      "roman": "šljaxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шля́ху",
      "roman": "šljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шляхи́",
      "roman": "šljaxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шлях<c.genu.ínsom.insóm.locú>"
      },
      "expansion": "шлях • (šljax) m inan (genitive шля́ху, nominative plural шляхи́, genitive plural шляхі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шлях<c.genu.ínsom.insóm.locú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "uk:Roads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "доро́га"
        },
        {
          "word": "путь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃlʲax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шлях.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шлях"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.