"хліб" meaning in Ukrainian

See хліб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xlʲib] Audio: Uk-хліб.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|хлѣбъ}} Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|uk|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{uk-noun|хліб<c.nompla:y>}} хліб • (xlib) m inan (genitive хлі́ба, nominative plural хліба́ or хліби́, genitive plural хлібі́в) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|хліб<c.nompla:y>}} Forms: xlib [romanization], хлі́ба [genitive], хліба́ [nominative, plural], хліби́ [nominative, plural], хлібі́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хліб [nominative, singular], хліба́ [nominative, plural], хліби́ [nominative, plural], хлі́ба [genitive, singular], хлібі́в [genitive, plural], хлі́бові [dative, singular], хлі́бу [dative, singular], хліба́м [dative, plural], хліб [accusative, singular], хліба́ [accusative, plural], хліби́ [accusative, plural], хлі́бом [instrumental, singular], хліба́ми [instrumental, plural], хлі́бі [locative, singular], хліба́х [locative, plural], хлі́бе [singular, vocative], хліба́ [plural, vocative], хліби́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (usually in the plural) cereal, crops or cultures (rye, wheat, etc.) Tags: plural-normally Categories (topical): Breads Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-хліб-uk-noun-ONdQDYZR Disambiguation of Breads: 38 14 6 11 31 Disambiguation of Grains: 38 16 7 7 32
  2. (usually in the singular) unthreshed grain Tags: singular, usually Categories (topical): Breads Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-хліб-uk-noun-p4ksqGVo Disambiguation of Breads: 38 14 6 11 31 Disambiguation of Grains: 38 16 7 7 32 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 8 55 13 8 17
  3. (usually in the singular) harvest (of grain) Tags: singular, usually
    Sense id: en-хліб-uk-noun-gq5-9jeO

Noun

IPA: [xlʲib] Audio: Uk-хліб.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|хлѣбъ}} Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|uk|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{uk-noun|хліб<c>|adj=хлі́бний}} хліб • (xlib) m inan (genitive хлі́ба, nominative plural хліби́, genitive plural хлібі́в, relational adjective хлі́бний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|хліб<c>}} Forms: xlib [romanization], хлі́ба [genitive], хліби́ [nominative, plural], хлібі́в [genitive, plural], хлі́бний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], хліб [nominative, singular], хліби́ [nominative, plural], хлі́ба [genitive, singular], хлібі́в [genitive, plural], хлі́бові [dative, singular], хлі́бу [dative, singular], хліба́м [dative, plural], хліб [accusative, singular], хліби́ [accusative, plural], хлі́бом [instrumental, singular], хліба́ми [instrumental, plural], хлі́бі [locative, singular], хліба́х [locative, plural], хлі́бе [singular, vocative], хліби́ [plural, vocative]
  1. bread (baked) Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-хліб-uk-noun-68jnIikA Disambiguation of Breads: 38 14 6 11 31
  2. (in the singular) grain (used to produce flour) Tags: singular Categories (topical): Breads Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-хліб-uk-noun-tgyFXeze Disambiguation of Breads: 38 14 6 11 31 Disambiguation of Grains: 38 16 7 7 32 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 20 15 18 17 29

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for хліб meaning in Ukrainian (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хлѣбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлібі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліб",
      "roman": "xlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́",
      "roman": "xlibá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́ба",
      "roman": "xlíba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлібі́в",
      "roman": "xlibív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бові",
      "roman": "xlíbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бу",
      "roman": "xlíbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́м",
      "roman": "xlibám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліб",
      "roman": "xlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́",
      "roman": "xlibá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бом",
      "roman": "xlíbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́ми",
      "roman": "xlibámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бі",
      "roman": "xlíbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́х",
      "roman": "xlibáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бе",
      "roman": "xlíbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́",
      "roman": "xlibá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хліб<c.nompla:y>"
      },
      "expansion": "хліб • (xlib) m inan (genitive хлі́ба, nominative plural хліба́ or хліби́, genitive plural хлібі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хліб<c.nompla:y>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 6 11 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "uk:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 7 7 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "uk:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereal, crops or cultures (rye, wheat, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хліб-uk-noun-ONdQDYZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "crops",
          "crops"
        ],
        [
          "cultures",
          "cultures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) cereal, crops or cultures (rye, wheat, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 55 13 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 6 11 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "uk:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 7 7 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "uk:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unthreshed grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-хліб-uk-noun-p4ksqGVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "unthreshed",
          "unthreshed"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) unthreshed grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Together we work the land, together we gather in the grain harvest and pour it into the communal grain stores until we grind it […] .",
          "ref": "1905, Panas Myrny, Сон, archived from the original on 2017-05-14",
          "text": "Гуртом землю обробляємо, гуртом хліб збираємо та в громадські магазеї засипаємо, поки перемелемо […].\nHurtom zemlju obrobljajemo, hurtom xlib zbyrajemo ta v hromadsʹki mahazeji zasypajemo, poky peremelemo […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest (of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хліб-uk-noun-gq5-9jeO",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) harvest (of grain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲib]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хліб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:хліб"
  ],
  "word": "хліб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хлѣбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлібі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліб",
      "roman": "xlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́ба",
      "roman": "xlíba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлібі́в",
      "roman": "xlibív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бові",
      "roman": "xlíbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бу",
      "roman": "xlíbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́м",
      "roman": "xlibám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліб",
      "roman": "xlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бом",
      "roman": "xlíbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́ми",
      "roman": "xlibámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бі",
      "roman": "xlíbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́х",
      "roman": "xlibáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бе",
      "roman": "xlíbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хліб<c>",
        "adj": "хлі́бний"
      },
      "expansion": "хліб • (xlib) m inan (genitive хлі́ба, nominative plural хліби́, genitive plural хлібі́в, relational adjective хлі́бний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хліб<c>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 6 11 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "uk:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread (baked)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хліб-uk-noun-68jnIikA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 18 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 6 11 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "uk:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 7 7 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "uk:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (used to produce flour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хліб-uk-noun-tgyFXeze",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) grain (used to produce flour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲib]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хліб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:хліб"
  ],
  "word": "хліб"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "uk:Breads",
    "uk:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хлѣбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлібі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліб",
      "roman": "xlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́",
      "roman": "xlibá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́ба",
      "roman": "xlíba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлібі́в",
      "roman": "xlibív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бові",
      "roman": "xlíbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бу",
      "roman": "xlíbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́м",
      "roman": "xlibám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліб",
      "roman": "xlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́",
      "roman": "xlibá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бом",
      "roman": "xlíbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́ми",
      "roman": "xlibámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бі",
      "roman": "xlíbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́х",
      "roman": "xlibáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бе",
      "roman": "xlíbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́",
      "roman": "xlibá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хліб<c.nompla:y>"
      },
      "expansion": "хліб • (xlib) m inan (genitive хлі́ба, nominative plural хліба́ or хліби́, genitive plural хлібі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хліб<c.nompla:y>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cereal, crops or cultures (rye, wheat, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "crops",
          "crops"
        ],
        [
          "cultures",
          "cultures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) cereal, crops or cultures (rye, wheat, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unthreshed grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "unthreshed",
          "unthreshed"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) unthreshed grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Together we work the land, together we gather in the grain harvest and pour it into the communal grain stores until we grind it […] .",
          "ref": "1905, Panas Myrny, Сон, archived from the original on 2017-05-14",
          "text": "Гуртом землю обробляємо, гуртом хліб збираємо та в громадські магазеї засипаємо, поки перемелемо […].\nHurtom zemlju obrobljajemo, hurtom xlib zbyrajemo ta v hromadsʹki mahazeji zasypajemo, poky peremelemo […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest (of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) harvest (of grain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲib]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хліб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:хліб"
  ],
  "word": "хліб"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "uk:Breads",
    "uk:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хлѣбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлібі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліб",
      "roman": "xlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́ба",
      "roman": "xlíba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлібі́в",
      "roman": "xlibív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бові",
      "roman": "xlíbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бу",
      "roman": "xlíbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́м",
      "roman": "xlibám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліб",
      "roman": "xlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бом",
      "roman": "xlíbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́ми",
      "roman": "xlibámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бі",
      "roman": "xlíbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліба́х",
      "roman": "xlibáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлі́бе",
      "roman": "xlíbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хліби́",
      "roman": "xlibý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хліб<c>",
        "adj": "хлі́бний"
      },
      "expansion": "хліб • (xlib) m inan (genitive хлі́ба, nominative plural хліби́, genitive plural хлібі́в, relational adjective хлі́бний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хліб<c>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread (baked)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain (used to produce flour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) grain (used to produce flour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲib]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хліб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:хліб"
  ],
  "word": "хліб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.