"тяжкий" meaning in Ukrainian

See тяжкий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʲɐʒˈkɪi̯] Audio: Uk-тяжкий.ogg
Etymology: From Old Ukrainian тѧжкий (tjažkij), from Old East Slavic тѧжькъ, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|zle-ouk|тѧжкий}} Old Ukrainian тѧжкий (tjažkij), {{inh|uk|orv|тѧжькъ}} Old East Slavic тѧжькъ, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*tęžьkъ}} Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*tingús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús, {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*tengʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- Head templates: {{uk-adj|тяжки́й|тя́жчий|найтя́жчий|absn=тя́жкість|adv=тя́жко}} тяжки́й • (tjažkýj) (comparative тя́жчий, superlative найтя́жчий, adverb тя́жко, abstract noun тя́жкість) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|тяжки́й}} Forms: тяжки́й [canonical], tjažkýj [romanization], тя́жчий [comparative], найтя́жчий [superlative], тя́жко [adverb], тя́жкість [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], тяжки́й [masculine, nominative], тяжке́ [neuter, nominative], тяжка́ [feminine, nominative], тяжкі́ [nominative, plural], тяжко́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], тяжко́ї [feminine, genitive], тяжки́х [genitive, plural], тяжко́му [dative, masculine, neuter], тяжкі́й [dative, feminine], тяжки́м [dative, plural], тяжко́го [accusative, animate, masculine], тяжке́ [accusative, neuter], тяжку́ [accusative, feminine], тяжки́х [accusative, animate, plural], тяжки́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], тяжкі́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], тяжки́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], тяжко́ю [feminine, instrumental], тяжки́ми [instrumental, plural], тяжко́му [locative, masculine, neuter], тяжкі́м [locative, masculine, neuter], тяжкі́й [feminine, locative], тяжки́х [locative, plural]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-тяжкий-uk-adj-ItWSXtZG Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. hard, grave, severe
    Sense id: en-тяжкий-uk-adj-K1QdV~YI Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тяжкува́тий (tjažkuvátyj)
Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjažkuvátyj",
      "word": "тяжкува́тий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "тѧжкий"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian тѧжкий (tjažkij)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѧжькъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѧжькъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tingús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian тѧжкий (tjažkij), from Old East Slavic тѧжькъ, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тяжки́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjažkýj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жчий",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найтя́жчий",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкість",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́й",
      "roman": "tjažkýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжке́",
      "roman": "tjažké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжка́",
      "roman": "tjažká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́",
      "roman": "tjažkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́го",
      "roman": "tjažkóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́ї",
      "roman": "tjažkóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́х",
      "roman": "tjažkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́му",
      "roman": "tjažkómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́й",
      "roman": "tjažkíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́м",
      "roman": "tjažkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́го",
      "roman": "tjažkóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжке́",
      "roman": "tjažké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжку́",
      "roman": "tjažkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́х",
      "roman": "tjažkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́й",
      "roman": "tjažkýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́",
      "roman": "tjažkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́м",
      "roman": "tjažkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́ю",
      "roman": "tjažkóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́ми",
      "roman": "tjažkýmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́му",
      "roman": "tjažkómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́м",
      "roman": "tjažkím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́й",
      "roman": "tjažkíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́х",
      "roman": "tjažkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тяжки́й",
        "2": "тя́жчий",
        "3": "найтя́жчий",
        "absn": "тя́жкість",
        "adv": "тя́жко"
      },
      "expansion": "тяжки́й • (tjažkýj) (comparative тя́жчий, superlative найтя́жчий, adverb тя́жко, abstract noun тя́жкість)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тяжки́й"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-тяжкий-uk-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, grave, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-тяжкий-uk-adj-K1QdV~YI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɐʒˈkɪi̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-тяжкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тяжкий"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Ukrainian adjectives",
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    "Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tjažkuvátyj",
      "word": "тяжкува́тий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "тѧжкий"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian тѧжкий (tjažkij)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
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        "3": "тѧжькъ"
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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѧжькъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tingús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian тѧжкий (tjažkij), from Old East Slavic тѧжькъ, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тяжки́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjažkýj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жчий",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найтя́жчий",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкість",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́й",
      "roman": "tjažkýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжке́",
      "roman": "tjažké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжка́",
      "roman": "tjažká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́",
      "roman": "tjažkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́го",
      "roman": "tjažkóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́ї",
      "roman": "tjažkóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́х",
      "roman": "tjažkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́му",
      "roman": "tjažkómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́й",
      "roman": "tjažkíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́м",
      "roman": "tjažkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́го",
      "roman": "tjažkóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжке́",
      "roman": "tjažké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжку́",
      "roman": "tjažkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́х",
      "roman": "tjažkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́й",
      "roman": "tjažkýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́",
      "roman": "tjažkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́м",
      "roman": "tjažkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́ю",
      "roman": "tjažkóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́ми",
      "roman": "tjažkýmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжко́му",
      "roman": "tjažkómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́м",
      "roman": "tjažkím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжкі́й",
      "roman": "tjažkíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжки́х",
      "roman": "tjažkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тяжки́й",
        "2": "тя́жчий",
        "3": "найтя́жчий",
        "absn": "тя́жкість",
        "adv": "тя́жко"
      },
      "expansion": "тяжки́й • (tjažkýj) (comparative тя́жчий, superlative найтя́жчий, adverb тя́жко, abstract noun тя́жкість)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тяжки́й"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, grave, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɐʒˈkɪi̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-тяжкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тяжкий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тяжкий meaning in Ukrainian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.