See треба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for треба meaning in Ukrainian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "трѣба",
"4": "",
"5": "rite, ceremony, necessity",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, “rite, ceremony, necessity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "трѣба",
"4": "",
"5": "rite, ceremony, necessity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, “rite, ceremony, necessity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*terba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, “rite, ceremony, necessity”), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тре́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tréba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ба",
"roman": "tréba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"roman": "tréby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"roman": "tréby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треб",
"roman": "treb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бі",
"roman": "trébi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бам",
"roman": "trébam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бу",
"roman": "trébu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"roman": "tréby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бою",
"roman": "tréboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бами",
"roman": "trébamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бі",
"roman": "trébi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бах",
"roman": "trébax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бо",
"roman": "trébo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"roman": "tréby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тре́ба<>"
},
"expansion": "тре́ба • (tréba) f inan (genitive тре́би, nominative plural тре́би, genitive plural треб)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тре́ба<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rite, ceremony (religious)"
],
"id": "en-треба-uk-noun-gVbDM7H8",
"links": [
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-треба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "треба"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "trzeba"
},
"expansion": "Polish trzeba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as etymology 1 or likely borrowed later from Polish trzeba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тре́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tréba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "predicative",
"head": "тре́ба"
},
"expansion": "тре́ба • (tréba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian predicatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to accept this.",
"roman": "Mení tréba buló ce pryjnjáty.",
"text": "Мені́ тре́ба було́ це прийня́ти.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express necessity: (one) must, (one) has to, (it is) necessary (impersonal, + dative)"
],
"id": "en-треба-uk-adj--QxKKBp5",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"has to",
"has to"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "потрі́бно"
},
{
"word": "слід"
}
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-треба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "треба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian predicatives",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "трѣба",
"4": "",
"5": "rite, ceremony, necessity",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, “rite, ceremony, necessity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "трѣба",
"4": "",
"5": "rite, ceremony, necessity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, “rite, ceremony, necessity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*terba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, “rite, ceremony, necessity”), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тре́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tréba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ба",
"roman": "tréba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"roman": "tréby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"roman": "tréby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треб",
"roman": "treb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бі",
"roman": "trébi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бам",
"roman": "trébam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бу",
"roman": "trébu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"roman": "tréby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бою",
"roman": "tréboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бами",
"roman": "trébamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бі",
"roman": "trébi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бах",
"roman": "trébax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́бо",
"roman": "trébo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́би",
"roman": "tréby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тре́ба<>"
},
"expansion": "тре́ба • (tréba) f inan (genitive тре́би, nominative plural тре́би, genitive plural треб)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тре́ба<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rite, ceremony (religious)"
],
"links": [
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-треба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "треба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian predicatives",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "trzeba"
},
"expansion": "Polish trzeba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as etymology 1 or likely borrowed later from Polish trzeba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тре́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tréba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "predicative",
"head": "тре́ба"
},
"expansion": "тре́ба • (tréba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to accept this.",
"roman": "Mení tréba buló ce pryjnjáty.",
"text": "Мені́ тре́ба було́ це прийня́ти.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express necessity: (one) must, (one) has to, (it is) necessary (impersonal, + dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"has to",
"has to"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "потрі́бно"
},
{
"word": "слід"
}
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-треба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "треба"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.