"твердий" meaning in Ukrainian

See твердий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʋerˈdɪi̯] Audio: Uk-твердий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|твьрдъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), {{inh+|uk|orv|твьрдъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*tvьrdъ}} Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*twírˀtas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*twerH-}} Proto-Indo-European *twerH-, {{dbt|uk|кварц}} Doublet of кварц (kvarc) Head templates: {{uk-adj|тверди́й|тверді́ший|adv=тве́рдо}} тверди́й • (tverdýj) (comparative тверді́ший, adverb тве́рдо) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|тверди́й}} Forms: тверди́й [canonical], tverdýj [romanization], тверді́ший [comparative], тве́рдо [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], тверди́й [masculine, nominative], тверде́ [neuter, nominative], тверда́ [feminine, nominative], тверді́ [nominative, plural], твердо́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], твердо́ї [feminine, genitive], тверди́х [genitive, plural], твердо́му [dative, masculine, neuter], тверді́й [dative, feminine], тверди́м [dative, plural], твердо́го [accusative, animate, masculine], тверде́ [accusative, neuter], тверду́ [accusative, feminine], тверди́х [accusative, animate, plural], тверди́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], тверді́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], тверди́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], твердо́ю [feminine, instrumental], тверди́ми [instrumental, plural], твердо́му [locative, masculine, neuter], тверді́м [locative, masculine, neuter], тверді́й [feminine, locative], тверди́х [locative, plural]
  1. hard
    Sense id: en-твердий-uk-adj-7VRluSIN
  2. (phonology) hard, unpalatalized Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-твердий-uk-adj-vKfUhK1v Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
     
{
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        "2": "orv",
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        "g3": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "кварц"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of кварц (kvarc)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тверди́й",
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      "form": "tverdýj",
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    {
      "form": "тверді́ший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тве́рдо",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́й",
      "roman": "tverdýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́",
      "roman": "tverdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "тверда́",
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      "form": "твердо́ї",
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    {
      "form": "тверди́х",
      "roman": "tverdýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́му",
      "roman": "tverdómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́й",
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        "dative",
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    {
      "form": "тверди́м",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́го",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́",
      "roman": "tverdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "тверду́",
      "roman": "tverdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́х",
      "roman": "tverdýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́й",
      "roman": "tverdýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́",
      "roman": "tverdí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́м",
      "roman": "tverdým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́ю",
      "roman": "tverdóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ми",
      "roman": "tverdýmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́му",
      "roman": "tverdómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́м",
      "roman": "tverdím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́й",
      "roman": "tverdíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́х",
      "roman": "tverdýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "тверди́й",
        "2": "тверді́ший",
        "adv": "тве́рдо"
      },
      "expansion": "тверди́й • (tverdýj) (comparative тверді́ший, adverb тве́рдо)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тверди́й"
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      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "м'яки́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-твердий-uk-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "м'яки́й"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "uk:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard sign",
          "roman": "tverdýj znak",
          "text": "тверди́й знак",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, unpalatalized"
      ],
      "id": "en-твердий-uk-adj-vKfUhK1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "unpalatalized",
          "unpalatalized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) hard, unpalatalized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʋerˈdɪi̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-твердий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твердий"
}

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    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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        "2": "кварц"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "тверди́й",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "tverdýj",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́ший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
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      "form": "тве́рдо",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "тверди́й",
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    {
      "form": "тверде́",
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        "neuter",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тверда́",
      "roman": "tverdá",
      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́",
      "roman": "tverdí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́го",
      "roman": "tverdóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́ї",
      "roman": "tverdóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́х",
      "roman": "tverdýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́му",
      "roman": "tverdómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́й",
      "roman": "tverdíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́м",
      "roman": "tverdým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́го",
      "roman": "tverdóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́",
      "roman": "tverdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверду́",
      "roman": "tverdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́х",
      "roman": "tverdýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́й",
      "roman": "tverdýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́",
      "roman": "tverdí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́м",
      "roman": "tverdým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́ю",
      "roman": "tverdóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ми",
      "roman": "tverdýmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердо́му",
      "roman": "tverdómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́м",
      "roman": "tverdím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверді́й",
      "roman": "tverdíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́х",
      "roman": "tverdýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тверди́й",
        "2": "тверді́ший",
        "adv": "тве́рдо"
      },
      "expansion": "тверди́й • (tverdýj) (comparative тверді́ший, adverb тве́рдо)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тверди́й"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "м'яки́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "м'яки́й"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
        "uk:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard sign",
          "roman": "tverdýj znak",
          "text": "тверди́й знак",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, unpalatalized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "unpalatalized",
          "unpalatalized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) hard, unpalatalized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʋerˈdɪi̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-твердий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твердий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for твердий meaning in Ukrainian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.