"розуміти" meaning in Ukrainian

See розуміти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rɔzʊˈmʲite] Audio: Uk-розуміти.ogg
Rhymes: -ite Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti), from Old East Slavic *розумѣти (*rozuměti), from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, розум (rozum) + -і́ти (-íty) or alternatively роз- (roz-) + умі́ти (umíty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|розумѣ́ти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|розумѣ́ти}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti), {{inh|uk|orv|*розумѣти}} Old East Slavic *розумѣти (*rozuměti), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*orzuměti}} Proto-Slavic *orzuměti, {{surf|uk|розум|-і́ти}} By surface analysis, розум (rozum) + -і́ти (-íty), {{af|uk|роз-|умі́ти}} роз- (roz-) + умі́ти (umíty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|розумі́ти|impf|pf=зрозумі́ти}} розумі́ти • (rozumíty) impf (perfective зрозумі́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|розумі́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>}} Forms: розумі́ти [canonical], rozumíty [romanization], зрозумі́ти [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], розумі́ти [imperfective, infinitive], розумі́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], розумі́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], розумі́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], розумі́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду розумі́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду розумі́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], розумі́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], розумі́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш розумі́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш розумі́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], розумі́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], розумі́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де розумі́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де розумі́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], розумі́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], розумі́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], розумі́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо розумі́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо розумі́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], розумі́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], розумі́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], розумі́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете розумі́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете розумі́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], розумі́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], розумі́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть розумі́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть розумі́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], розумі́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], розумі́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], розумі́й [imperative, second-person, singular], розумі́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], розумі́в [masculine, past, singular], розумі́ли [masculine, past, plural], розумі́ла [feminine, past, singular], розумі́ли [feminine, past, plural], розумі́ло [neuter, past, singular], розумі́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to understand, to comprehend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-розуміти-uk-verb-IYcjnNmm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти Derived forms: розумі́тися (rozumítysja) [imperfective], ви́розуміти (výrozumity) [perfective], ви́розумітися (výrozumitysja) [perfective], врозумі́ти (vrozumíty) [perfective], дорозумі́тися (dorozumítysja) [perfective], дорозуміва́тися (dorozumivátysja) [imperfective], зарозумі́тися (zarozumítysja) [perfective], зарозуміва́тися (zarozumivátysja) [imperfective], зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty) [perfective], зрозумі́тися (zrozumítysja) [perfective], порозумі́ти (porozumíty) [perfective], порозумі́тися (porozumítysja) [perfective], порозуміва́тися (porozumivátysja) [imperfective], прирозумі́ти (pryrozumíty) [perfective], урозумі́ти (urozumíty) [perfective], нерозумі́ння (nerozumínnja) [neuter], розумі́ння (rozumínnja) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "розумѣ́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "розумѣ́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*розумѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *розумѣти (*rozuměti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "розум",
        "3": "-і́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, розум (rozum) + -і́ти (-íty)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "роз-",
        "3": "умі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "роз- (roz-) + умі́ти (umíty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti), from Old East Slavic *розумѣти (*rozuměti), from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, розум (rozum) + -і́ти (-íty) or alternatively роз- (roz-) + умі́ти (umíty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "розумі́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumíty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зрозумі́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ти",
      "roman": "rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ть",
      "roman": "rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ючи",
      "roman": "rozumíjučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́вши",
      "roman": "rozumívšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ю",
      "roman": "rozumíju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdu rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdu rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тиму",
      "roman": "rozumítymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́єш",
      "roman": "rozumíješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимеш",
      "roman": "rozumítymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́є",
      "roman": "rozumíje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búde rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búde rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тиме",
      "roman": "rozumítyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́єм",
      "roman": "rozumíjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ємо",
      "roman": "rozumíjemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимемо",
      "roman": "rozumítymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимем",
      "roman": "rozumítymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́єте",
      "roman": "rozumíjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdete rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdete rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимете",
      "roman": "rozumítymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ють",
      "roman": "rozumíjutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимуть",
      "roman": "rozumítymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ймо",
      "roman": "rozumíjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́й",
      "roman": "rozumíj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́йте",
      "roman": "rozumíjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́в",
      "roman": "rozumív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ли",
      "roman": "rozumíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ла",
      "roman": "rozumíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ли",
      "roman": "rozumíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ло",
      "roman": "rozumílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ли",
      "roman": "rozumíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "розумі́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зрозумі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "розумі́ти • (rozumíty) impf (perfective зрозумі́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ро‧зу‧мі‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "розумі́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rozumítysja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "розумі́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výrozumity",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́розуміти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výrozumitysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́розумітися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vrozumíty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "врозумі́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dorozumítysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дорозумі́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dorozumivátysja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дорозуміва́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarozumítysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зарозумі́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarozumivátysja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зарозуміва́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zrozumíty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зрозумі́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zrozumítysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зрозумі́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porozumíty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "порозумі́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porozumítysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "порозумі́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porozumivátysja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "порозуміва́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pryrozumíty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прирозумі́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "urozumíty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "урозумі́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nerozumínnja",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нерозумі́ння"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rozumínnja",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "розумі́ння"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you understand me?",
          "roman": "Ty mené rozumíješ?",
          "text": "Ти мене́ розумі́єш? (informal)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to comprehend"
      ],
      "id": "en-розуміти-uk-verb-IYcjnNmm",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand, to comprehend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔzʊˈmʲite]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-розуміти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "розуміти"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rozumítysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розумі́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrozumity",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́розуміти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrozumitysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́розумітися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrozumíty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "врозумі́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorozumítysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дорозумі́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorozumivátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дорозуміва́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarozumítysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарозумі́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarozumivátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарозуміва́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zrozumíty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зрозумі́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zrozumítysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зрозумі́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porozumíty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порозумі́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porozumítysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порозумі́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porozumivátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "порозуміва́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryrozumíty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прирозумі́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urozumíty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "урозумі́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nerozumínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нерозумі́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozumínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розумі́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "розумѣ́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "розумѣ́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*розумѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *розумѣти (*rozuměti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "розум",
        "3": "-і́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, розум (rozum) + -і́ти (-íty)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "роз-",
        "3": "умі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "роз- (roz-) + умі́ти (umíty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian розумѣ́ти (rozumě́ti), from Old East Slavic *розумѣти (*rozuměti), from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, розум (rozum) + -і́ти (-íty) or alternatively роз- (roz-) + умі́ти (umíty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "розумі́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumíty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зрозумі́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ти",
      "roman": "rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ть",
      "roman": "rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ючи",
      "roman": "rozumíjučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́вши",
      "roman": "rozumívšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ю",
      "roman": "rozumíju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdu rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdu rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тиму",
      "roman": "rozumítymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́єш",
      "roman": "rozumíješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимеш",
      "roman": "rozumítymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́є",
      "roman": "rozumíje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búde rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búde rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тиме",
      "roman": "rozumítyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́єм",
      "roman": "rozumíjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ємо",
      "roman": "rozumíjemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимемо",
      "roman": "rozumítymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимем",
      "roman": "rozumítymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́єте",
      "roman": "rozumíjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdete rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdete rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимете",
      "roman": "rozumítymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ють",
      "roman": "rozumíjutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть розумі́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ rozumíty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть розумі́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ rozumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́тимуть",
      "roman": "rozumítymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ймо",
      "roman": "rozumíjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́й",
      "roman": "rozumíj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́йте",
      "roman": "rozumíjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́в",
      "roman": "rozumív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ли",
      "roman": "rozumíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ла",
      "roman": "rozumíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ли",
      "roman": "rozumíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ло",
      "roman": "rozumílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "розумі́ли",
      "roman": "rozumíly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "розумі́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зрозумі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "розумі́ти • (rozumíty) impf (perfective зрозумі́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ро‧зу‧мі‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "розумі́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ukrainian/ite",
        "Rhymes:Ukrainian/ite/4 syllables",
        "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
        "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms prefixed with роз-",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you understand me?",
          "roman": "Ty mené rozumíješ?",
          "text": "Ти мене́ розумі́єш? (informal)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to comprehend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand, to comprehend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔzʊˈmʲite]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-розуміти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "розуміти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for розуміти meaning in Ukrainian (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.