"погіршити" meaning in Ukrainian

See погіршити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [poˈɦʲirʃete] Audio: Uk-погіршити.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + гі́рший (híršyj, “worse”) + -ити (-yty). Compare Belarusian паго́ршыць (pahóršycʹ), Polish pogorszyć. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|по-|гі́рший|-ити|t2=worse}} по- (po-) + гі́рший (híršyj, “worse”) + -ити (-yty), {{cog|be|паго́ршыць}} Belarusian паго́ршыць (pahóršycʹ), {{cog|pl|pogorszyć}} Polish pogorszyć Head templates: {{uk-verb|погі́ршити|pf|impf=погі́ршувати}} погі́ршити • (pohíršyty) pf (imperfective погі́ршувати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|погі́ршити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: погі́ршити [canonical], pohíršyty [romanization], погі́ршувати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], погі́ршити [infinitive, perfective], погі́ршить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], погі́ршений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: погі́ршено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], погі́ршивши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], погі́ршу [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], погі́ршиш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], погі́ршить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], погі́ршим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], погі́ршимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], погі́ршите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], погі́ршать [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], погі́ршмо [first-person, imperative, plural], погі́рш [imperative, second-person, singular], погі́рште [imperative, plural, second-person], погі́ршив [masculine, past, singular], погі́ршили [masculine, past, plural], погі́ршила [feminine, past, singular], погі́ршили [feminine, past, plural], погі́ршило [neuter, past, singular], погі́ршили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to make worse, to worsen Tags: transitive Derived forms: погі́ршитися (pohíršytysja), погі́ршення (pohíršennja) (english: deterioration, worsening)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "гі́рший",
        "4": "-ити",
        "t2": "worse"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + гі́рший (híršyj, “worse”) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "паго́ршыць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian паго́ршыць (pahóršycʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pogorszyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pogorszyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + гі́рший (híršyj, “worse”) + -ити (-yty). Compare Belarusian паго́ршыць (pahóršycʹ), Polish pogorszyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погі́ршити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohíršyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршити",
      "roman": "pohíršyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршить",
      "roman": "pohíršytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршений",
      "roman": "pohíršenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: погі́ршено",
      "roman": "pohíršeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршивши",
      "roman": "pohíršyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршу",
      "roman": "pohíršu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршиш",
      "roman": "pohíršyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршить",
      "roman": "pohíršytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршим",
      "roman": "pohíršym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршимо",
      "roman": "pohíršymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршите",
      "roman": "pohíršyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршать",
      "roman": "pohíršatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршмо",
      "roman": "pohíršmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́рш",
      "roman": "pohírš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́рште",
      "roman": "pohíršte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршив",
      "roman": "pohíršyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршили",
      "roman": "pohíršyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршила",
      "roman": "pohíršyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршили",
      "roman": "pohíršyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршило",
      "roman": "pohíršylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршили",
      "roman": "pohíršyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погі́ршити",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "погі́ршувати"
      },
      "expansion": "погі́ршити • (pohíršyty) pf (imperfective погі́ршувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погі́ршити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "покра́щити"
        },
        {
          "word": "полі́пшити"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pohíršytysja",
          "word": "погі́ршитися"
        },
        {
          "english": "deterioration, worsening",
          "roman": "pohíršennja",
          "word": "погі́ршення"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make worse, to worsen"
      ],
      "id": "en-погіршити-uk-verb-aY9KjOde",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse#English"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make worse, to worsen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈɦʲirʃete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-погіршити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погіршити"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pohíršytysja",
      "word": "погі́ршитися"
    },
    {
      "english": "deterioration, worsening",
      "roman": "pohíršennja",
      "word": "погі́ршення"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "гі́рший",
        "4": "-ити",
        "t2": "worse"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + гі́рший (híršyj, “worse”) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "паго́ршыць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian паго́ршыць (pahóršycʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pogorszyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pogorszyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + гі́рший (híršyj, “worse”) + -ити (-yty). Compare Belarusian паго́ршыць (pahóršycʹ), Polish pogorszyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погі́ршити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohíršyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршити",
      "roman": "pohíršyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршить",
      "roman": "pohíršytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршений",
      "roman": "pohíršenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: погі́ршено",
      "roman": "pohíršeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршивши",
      "roman": "pohíršyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршу",
      "roman": "pohíršu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршиш",
      "roman": "pohíršyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршить",
      "roman": "pohíršytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршим",
      "roman": "pohíršym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршимо",
      "roman": "pohíršymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршите",
      "roman": "pohíršyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршать",
      "roman": "pohíršatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршмо",
      "roman": "pohíršmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́рш",
      "roman": "pohírš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́рште",
      "roman": "pohíršte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршив",
      "roman": "pohíršyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршили",
      "roman": "pohíršyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршила",
      "roman": "pohíršyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршили",
      "roman": "pohíršyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршило",
      "roman": "pohíršylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погі́ршили",
      "roman": "pohíršyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погі́ршити",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "погі́ршувати"
      },
      "expansion": "погі́ршити • (pohíršyty) pf (imperfective погі́ршувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погі́ршити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "покра́щити"
        },
        {
          "word": "полі́пшити"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
        "Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make worse, to worsen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse#English"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make worse, to worsen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈɦʲirʃete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-погіршити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погіршити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for погіршити meaning in Ukrainian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.