See повільний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "по-", "3": "воля", "4": "-ний" }, "expansion": "по- (po-) + воля (volja) + -ний (-nyj)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "powolny" }, "expansion": "Polish powolny", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "павольны" }, "expansion": "Belarusian павольны (pavólʹny)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pozvolný", "t": "gradual" }, "expansion": "Czech pozvolný (“gradual”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pomalý", "t": "slow" }, "expansion": "Slovak pomalý (“slow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "polagan", "t": "slow, gradual" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian polagan (“slow, gradual”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "полека", "t": "slowly" }, "expansion": "Macedonian полека (poleka, “slowly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "počasen", "t": "slow" }, "expansion": "Slovene počasen (“slow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "постепенный", "t": "gradual" }, "expansion": "Russian постепенный (postepennyj, “gradual”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "поступовий", "t": "gradual, slow" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian поступовий (postupovyj, “gradual, slow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вільний" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wolny" }, "expansion": "Polish wolny", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вільний" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volьnъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wolny" }, "expansion": "Polish wolny", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "powolny" }, "expansion": "Polish powolny", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вільний" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "polagan" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian polagan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "полека" }, "expansion": "Macedonian полека (poleka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "легенький", "t": "light; slow, gradual" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian легенький (lehenʹkyj, “light; slow, gradual”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "поле́гом", "t": "slowly, not in a hurry" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian поле́гом (poléhom, “slowly, not in a hurry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "легкий", "t": "light; easy" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian легкий (lehkyj, “light; easy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + воля (volja) + -ний (-nyj). Compare with Polish powolny, Belarusian павольны (pavólʹny), and Czech pozvolný (“gradual”).\nYou can also compare the prefix по- (po-) in this context with Slovak pomalý (“slow”) from po- + malý (“small”), with Serbo-Croatian polagan (“slow, gradual”) from po- + lagan (“light, lightweight; easy”), with Macedonian полека (poleka, “slowly”) from по- (po-) + лек (lek, “light, lightweight”), with Slovene počasen (“slow”) from po- + čas (“time”) + -en, with Russian постепенный (postepennyj, “gradual”) from по- (po-) + степень (stepenʹ) + -ный (-nyj), and with Ukrainian поступовий (postupovyj, “gradual, slow”) from по- (po-) + ступати (stupaty, “to step, to tread”) + -овий (-ovyj).\nUkrainian вільний (vilʹnyj) does not have a meaning of \"slow\" on its own like Polish wolny does. However, comparing the meaning of the cognates of Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj) from Proto-Slavic *volьnъ in other Slavic languages, we can assume that the meaning of \"slow\" in Polish wolny is most likely derivative from Polish powolny. However, Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj) has the additional meaning of \"light, easy\" that can be compared with the already mentioned terms Serbo-Croatian polagan and Macedonian полека (poleka), which contain a partial meaning of \"light\". Similarities can also be seen in Ukrainian легенький (lehenʹkyj, “light; slow, gradual”) and Ukrainian поле́гом (poléhom, “slowly, not in a hurry”) which are both formed from Ukrainian легкий (lehkyj, “light; easy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "пові́льний", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "povílʹnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пові́льніший", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "найпові́льніший", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льно", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пові́льний", "roman": "povílʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льне", "roman": "povílʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льна", "roman": "povílʹna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льні", "roman": "povílʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льного", "roman": "povílʹnoho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льної", "roman": "povílʹnoji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "пові́льних", "roman": "povílʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льному", "roman": "povílʹnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льній", "roman": "povílʹnij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "пові́льним", "roman": "povílʹnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льного", "roman": "povílʹnoho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "пові́льне", "roman": "povílʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льну", "roman": "povílʹnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "пові́льних", "roman": "povílʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льний", "roman": "povílʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "пові́льні", "roman": "povílʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льним", "roman": "povílʹnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льною", "roman": "povílʹnoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "пові́льними", "roman": "povílʹnymy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льному", "roman": "povílʹnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льнім", "roman": "povílʹnim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льній", "roman": "povílʹnij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льних", "roman": "povílʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пові́льний", "2": "пові́льніший", "3": "найпові́льніший", "adv": "пові́льно" }, "expansion": "пові́льний • (povílʹnyj) (comparative пові́льніший, superlative найпові́льніший, adverb пові́льно)", "name": "uk-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пові́льний" }, "name": "uk-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "швидки́й" }, { "word": "ско́рий" }, { "word": "би́стрий" }, { "word": "жва́вий" }, { "word": "спри́тний" }, { "word": "прудки́й" } ], "glosses": [ "slow" ], "id": "en-повільний-uk-adj-Xgz3vR36", "links": [ [ "slow", "slow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lasting, long" ], "id": "en-повільний-uk-adj-JYDWxVLx", "links": [ [ "lasting", "lasting" ], [ "long", "long" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "gradual" ], "id": "en-повільний-uk-adj-aPwkzNtO", "links": [ [ "gradual", "gradual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "поступо́вий" }, { "word": "поло́жистий" }, { "word": "поло́гий" }, { "word": "спа́дистий" }, { "word": "помі́рний" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "light, easy" ], "id": "en-повільний-uk-adj-Hl1-ZvqA", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "easy", "easy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 23 0 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 10 0 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 9 4 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 18 6 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 9 3 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "calm" ], "id": "en-повільний-uk-adj-K0surfey", "links": [ [ "calm", "calm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) calm" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɔˈʋʲilʲnei̯]" }, { "audio": "Uk-повільний.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "повільний" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian adjectives", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "по-", "3": "воля", "4": "-ний" }, "expansion": "по- (po-) + воля (volja) + -ний (-nyj)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "powolny" }, "expansion": "Polish powolny", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "павольны" }, "expansion": "Belarusian павольны (pavólʹny)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pozvolný", "t": "gradual" }, "expansion": "Czech pozvolný (“gradual”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pomalý", "t": "slow" }, "expansion": "Slovak pomalý (“slow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "polagan", "t": "slow, gradual" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian polagan (“slow, gradual”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "полека", "t": "slowly" }, "expansion": "Macedonian полека (poleka, “slowly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "počasen", "t": "slow" }, "expansion": "Slovene počasen (“slow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "постепенный", "t": "gradual" }, "expansion": "Russian постепенный (postepennyj, “gradual”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "поступовий", "t": "gradual, slow" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian поступовий (postupovyj, “gradual, slow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вільний" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wolny" }, "expansion": "Polish wolny", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вільний" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volьnъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wolny" }, "expansion": "Polish wolny", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "powolny" }, "expansion": "Polish powolny", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вільний" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "polagan" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian polagan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "полека" }, "expansion": "Macedonian полека (poleka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "легенький", "t": "light; slow, gradual" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian легенький (lehenʹkyj, “light; slow, gradual”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "поле́гом", "t": "slowly, not in a hurry" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian поле́гом (poléhom, “slowly, not in a hurry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "легкий", "t": "light; easy" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian легкий (lehkyj, “light; easy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + воля (volja) + -ний (-nyj). Compare with Polish powolny, Belarusian павольны (pavólʹny), and Czech pozvolný (“gradual”).\nYou can also compare the prefix по- (po-) in this context with Slovak pomalý (“slow”) from po- + malý (“small”), with Serbo-Croatian polagan (“slow, gradual”) from po- + lagan (“light, lightweight; easy”), with Macedonian полека (poleka, “slowly”) from по- (po-) + лек (lek, “light, lightweight”), with Slovene počasen (“slow”) from po- + čas (“time”) + -en, with Russian постепенный (postepennyj, “gradual”) from по- (po-) + степень (stepenʹ) + -ный (-nyj), and with Ukrainian поступовий (postupovyj, “gradual, slow”) from по- (po-) + ступати (stupaty, “to step, to tread”) + -овий (-ovyj).\nUkrainian вільний (vilʹnyj) does not have a meaning of \"slow\" on its own like Polish wolny does. However, comparing the meaning of the cognates of Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj) from Proto-Slavic *volьnъ in other Slavic languages, we can assume that the meaning of \"slow\" in Polish wolny is most likely derivative from Polish powolny. However, Ukrainian вільний (vilʹnyj) has the additional meaning of \"light, easy\" that can be compared with the already mentioned terms Serbo-Croatian polagan and Macedonian полека (poleka), which contain a partial meaning of \"light\". Similarities can also be seen in Ukrainian легенький (lehenʹkyj, “light; slow, gradual”) and Ukrainian поле́гом (poléhom, “slowly, not in a hurry”) which are both formed from Ukrainian легкий (lehkyj, “light; easy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "пові́льний", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "povílʹnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пові́льніший", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "найпові́льніший", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льно", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "пові́льний", "roman": "povílʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льне", "roman": "povílʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льна", "roman": "povílʹna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льні", "roman": "povílʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льного", "roman": "povílʹnoho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льної", "roman": "povílʹnoji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "пові́льних", "roman": "povílʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льному", "roman": "povílʹnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льній", "roman": "povílʹnij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "пові́льним", "roman": "povílʹnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льного", "roman": "povílʹnoho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "пові́льне", "roman": "povílʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льну", "roman": "povílʹnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "пові́льних", "roman": "povílʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льний", "roman": "povílʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "пові́льні", "roman": "povílʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льним", "roman": "povílʹnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льною", "roman": "povílʹnoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "пові́льними", "roman": "povílʹnymy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пові́льному", "roman": "povílʹnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льнім", "roman": "povílʹnim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "пові́льній", "roman": "povílʹnij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "пові́льних", "roman": "povílʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пові́льний", "2": "пові́льніший", "3": "найпові́льніший", "adv": "пові́льно" }, "expansion": "пові́льний • (povílʹnyj) (comparative пові́льніший, superlative найпові́льніший, adverb пові́льно)", "name": "uk-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пові́льний" }, "name": "uk-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "швидки́й" }, { "word": "ско́рий" }, { "word": "би́стрий" }, { "word": "жва́вий" }, { "word": "спри́тний" }, { "word": "прудки́й" } ], "glosses": [ "slow" ], "links": [ [ "slow", "slow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lasting, long" ], "links": [ [ "lasting", "lasting" ], [ "long", "long" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "gradual" ], "links": [ [ "gradual", "gradual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "поступо́вий" }, { "word": "поло́жистий" }, { "word": "поло́гий" }, { "word": "спа́дистий" }, { "word": "помі́рний" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "light, easy" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "easy", "easy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "calm" ], "links": [ [ "calm", "calm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) calm" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɔˈʋʲilʲnei̯]" }, { "audio": "Uk-повільний.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "повільний" }
Download raw JSONL data for повільний meaning in Ukrainian (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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