See перед in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "передъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péred",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реді",
"roman": "péredi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"roman": "péredo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "пе́ред"
},
"expansion": "пе́ред • (péred)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пе",
"ред"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "just before morning, at daybreak",
"roman": "péred ránkom",
"text": "пе́ред ра́нком",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just before, in front of (expressing position in space or time) (+ instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-перед-uk-prep-Q05g170y",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just before, in front of (expressing motion towards) (+ accusative)"
],
"id": "en-перед-uk-prep-TA1pog0v",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "three weeks ago",
"roman": "péred trʹomá týžnjamy",
"text": "пе́ред трьома́ ти́жнями",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago (+ instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-перед-uk-prep-LiuH49XC",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛred]"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈrɛd]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-перед.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "перед"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "передъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péred",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "peréd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дній",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"roman": "péred",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́д",
"roman": "peréd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реди",
"roman": "péredy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ди",
"roman": "perédy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реду",
"roman": "péredu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ду",
"roman": "perédu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редів",
"roman": "pérediv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дів",
"roman": "perédiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редові",
"roman": "péredovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реду",
"roman": "péredu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дові",
"roman": "perédovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ду",
"roman": "perédu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редам",
"roman": "péredam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дам",
"roman": "perédam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"roman": "péred",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́д",
"roman": "peréd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реди",
"roman": "péredy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ди",
"roman": "perédy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редом",
"roman": "péredom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дом",
"roman": "perédom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редами",
"roman": "péredamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дами",
"roman": "perédamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реду",
"roman": "péredu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реді",
"roman": "péredi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ду",
"roman": "perédu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ді",
"roman": "perédi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редах",
"roman": "péredax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дах",
"roman": "perédax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реде",
"roman": "pérede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́де",
"roman": "peréde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реди",
"roman": "péredy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ди",
"roman": "perédy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реді",
"roman": "péredi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"roman": "péredo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((пе́ред<genu>,пере́д<genu>))",
"adj": "пере́дній"
},
"expansion": "пе́ред or пере́д • (péred or peréd) m inan (genitive пе́реду or пере́ду, nominative plural пе́реди or пере́ди, genitive plural пе́редів or пере́дів, relational adjective пере́дній)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пе",
"ред"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((пе́ред<genu.locu:i>,пере́д<genu.locu:i>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front, front part"
],
"id": "en-перед-uk-noun-XQqHITHF",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛred]"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈrɛd]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-перед.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "перед"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "передъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péred",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реді",
"roman": "péredi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"roman": "péredo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "пе́ред"
},
"expansion": "пе́ред • (péred)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пе",
"ред"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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0,
11
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "just before morning, at daybreak",
"roman": "péred ránkom",
"text": "пе́ред ра́нком",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just before, in front of (expressing position in space or time) (+ instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just before, in front of (expressing motion towards) (+ accusative)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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12,
15
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "three weeks ago",
"roman": "péred trʹomá týžnjamy",
"text": "пе́ред трьома́ ти́жнями",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago (+ instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛred]"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈrɛd]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-перед.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "перед"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "передъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péred",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "peréd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дній",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"roman": "péred",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́д",
"roman": "peréd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реди",
"roman": "péredy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ди",
"roman": "perédy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реду",
"roman": "péredu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ду",
"roman": "perédu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редів",
"roman": "pérediv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дів",
"roman": "perédiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редові",
"roman": "péredovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реду",
"roman": "péredu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дові",
"roman": "perédovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ду",
"roman": "perédu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редам",
"roman": "péredam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дам",
"roman": "perédam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"roman": "péred",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́д",
"roman": "peréd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реди",
"roman": "péredy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ди",
"roman": "perédy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редом",
"roman": "péredom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дом",
"roman": "perédom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редами",
"roman": "péredamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дами",
"roman": "perédamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реду",
"roman": "péredu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реді",
"roman": "péredi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ду",
"roman": "perédu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ді",
"roman": "perédi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редах",
"roman": "péredax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дах",
"roman": "perédax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реде",
"roman": "pérede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́де",
"roman": "peréde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реди",
"roman": "péredy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ди",
"roman": "perédy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реді",
"roman": "péredi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"roman": "péredo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((пе́ред<genu>,пере́д<genu>))",
"adj": "пере́дній"
},
"expansion": "пе́ред or пере́д • (péred or peréd) m inan (genitive пе́реду or пере́ду, nominative plural пе́реди or пере́ди, genitive plural пе́редів or пере́дів, relational adjective пере́дній)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пе",
"ред"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((пе́ред<genu.locu:i>,пере́д<genu.locu:i>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, front part"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛred]"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈrɛd]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-перед.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "перед"
}
Download raw JSONL data for перед meaning in Ukrainian (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.